促进硼颗粒点火和燃烧的方法的研究进展

摘要

The methods of promoting the ignition and combustion of boron particles were summarized and reviewed,including selection of amorphous boron with appropriate particle size,improvement of the environment temperature and pressure,addition of some substances such as fluoride and water vapor in the atmosphere,coating of boron particles and modification of additives. The mechanisms of various promotion method were explained. The present problems and technical approach needed of solving these problems in promoting the ignition and combustion of boron particles were analyzed and presented with 19 references.%汇集、评述了促进硼颗粒点火和燃烧的方法，包括选择合适粒径的无定形硼、提高环境温度和压力、在环境气氛中添加些氟化物和水蒸气以及硼颗粒的包覆和添加剂的改性。解释了各种促进方法的机理。分析并提出了促进硼颗粒点火和燃烧中存在的问题及需要解决这些问题的技术途径。附参考文献19篇。