进展期非小细胞肺癌抗血管生成治疗进展

摘要

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of total cases of lung cancer, which has the highest incidence and mor-tality in China. Most patients with lung cancer present with advanced stage disease at the time of diagnosis. With the limited develop-ment of cytotoxic chemotherapy for NSCLC therapy, median overall survival in patients receiving platinum-based doublet chemothera-py has been less than one year in several trials. To date, anti-angiogenesis agents combined with chemotherapy, small molecule tyro-sine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitors were commonly applied in NSCLC instead of purely chemotherapy, which makes a great breakthrough in NSCLC therapy. This review summarizes and discusses the application of anti-angiogenic therapy in ad-vanced NSCLC.%肺癌是中国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,其中非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)占肺癌总数的85%,大部分肺癌患者初诊时即为进展期.目前,细胞毒化疗在进展期NSCLC治疗的进步较为有限,多项研究中含铂二联方案化疗治疗下的中位总生存期(overall survival,OS)未超1年.抗血管生成治疗的出现打破现状,治疗策略由单纯的细胞毒化疗转换为抗血管生成与化疗、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitors,TKI)和免疫检查点抑制剂联合的综合治疗模式.本文将对进展期NSCLC抗血管生成治疗的应用现状进行探讨.