A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 9 heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) including 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoline (IQ), 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[ 4,5-f] quinoline ( MeIQ), 2-amino-3 , 8-dimethylimidazo [ 4, 5-f] quinoxaline (MelQx), 2-amino-3, 4, 8-trimethyl-imidazo [4,5-f] quinoxaline (4, 8-DiMeIQx) , 2-amino-l-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b)]pyridine (PhIP), 3-amino-l-methyl-5ff-pyrido [4, 3-6 ] indole (Trp-p-2), 3-amino-l,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-6] indole (Trp-p-1), 9H-pyrido[ 3 ,4-6] indole (Norharman), 1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b] indole (Harman)) in poultry products using solid-phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography (SPE-HPLC). The performance of 3 different organic extraction solutions, 2 solid phase extraction (SPE) procedures, three different reversed-phase columns and five different mobile phases were tested for optimizing separation conditions of the 9 HAAs from poultry products. In the end, ethyl acetate was selected as the extraction solution, and the extract was purified with propylsulfonic acid silica ( PRS) and C,, SPE columns. The analysis was performed on a TSK-gel ODS-80TM column using a gradientelution with the mobile phases of 0. 05 mol/L aqueous acetic acid-ammonium acetate buffer (pH 3.4) and acetonitrile. The results showed that the average recoveries (n =6) of the 9 HAAs spiked in meat samples at 3 levels ranged from 60. 47% to 90. 55% with the relative standard deviations ( RSDs) between 0.49% and 9. 74%, and the limits of detection ( LODs, S/N = 3) were in the range of 0. 1 -3.6 μg/kg. The method is simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive enough for the analysis of HAAs in poultry products.%建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱同时测定传统禽肉制品中9种杂环胺类化合物(HAAs)(包括2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉、2-氨基-3,4-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉、2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉、2-氨基-3,4,8-三甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉、2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶、3-氨基-1-甲基-5H-吡啶并[4,3-b]吲哚、3-氨基-1,4-二甲基-5H-吡啶并[4,3-b]吲哚、9H-吡啶并[4,3-b]吲哚、1-甲基-9H-毗啶并[4,3-b]吲哚)含量的分析方法.经过条件优化,肉样选用乙酸乙酯进行提取,提取液经丙基磺酸(PRS)和C18固相萃取小柱净化,采用TSK-gel ODS-80TM色谱柱,以乙腈和0.05 mol/L醋酸-醋酸铵缓冲液(pH 3.4)为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,紫外-荧光检测器串联方式对目标化合物进行检测.通过波长扫描,确定紫外检测波长为263 nm,荧光激发波长/发射波长随时间切换程序为:0～21 min,300 nm/440 nm; 21 ～23.8 min,315 nm/410 nm; 23.8 ～35 min,265 nm/410 nm.在上述条件下,9种HAAs在35 min内实现基线分离.3个加标水平的平均回收率为60.47％ ～90.55％(n=6),相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.49％ ～9.74％(n=6),检出限(以信噪比为3计)为0.1～3.6 μg/kg.该方法简便快速、结果准确、灵敏度高,可作为测定传统禽肉制品中多种杂环胺类化合物的有效方法.
展开▼
