The objective of this study is to elucidate effects of CART on estradiol (E2) production in vitro in follicular granulosa cells of sheep ovaries.The ovarian granulosa cells were cultured for 7 days by using the Long-term method.The cell growth status in each well was observed under a microscope after cultured of 48,96,144 and 168 h,respectively under different concentrations of CART and FSH.The concentration of estradiol was assayed by ABC-ELISA.After 168h of culture,culture medium with different concentrations of FSH (5,25 and 50 ng·mL-1) was added,the concentration of estradiol was significantly increased.When adding 5 ng·mL-1 FSH,the concentration of estradiol was the highest (5 694.5±40.5 pg · mL-1).When the concentrations of FSH was 5 ng · mL-1,with the different concentrations of CART (0.01,0.10 and 1.00μmol · L-1) was added,the production of estradiol in granulosa cells were inhibited in different degrees.When the concentrations of FSH was 25 and 50 ng · mL-1 respectively,and CART was 0.10μmol · L-1 in the culture media,the inhibition was significant for the production of estradiol in FSH-induced sheep ovarian granulosa cells.The generation of estradiol in sheep ovarian granulosa cells needs FSH induction.CART inhibits the estradiol production of FSH-induced sheep follicular granulosa cells in vitro.%研究可卡因-苯丙胺调控转录肽(Cocaine amphetamine regulated transcript,CART)对促卵泡素(Follicular stimulating hormone,FSH)诱导的绵羊卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞雌激素(E2)产生的影响.收集卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞,Long-term培养方法在不同CART、FSH浓度下培养7d,分别在培养48、96、144和168h后,在显微镜下观察各孔细胞生长情况;采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法测定其雌激素浓度.培养液分别加入不同浓度FSH(5、25和50ng·mL-1),细胞培养168h后,雌激素浓度显著提高.当FSH浓度为5ng·mL-1时,培养液雌激素浓度最高为5694.5±40.5pg·mL-1;当FSH浓度为5ng·mL-1,随着CART不同浓度的加入(0.01、0.10、1.00μmol·L-1),颗粒细胞雌激素的产生受到不同程度的抑制;在FSH浓度为25、50ng·mL-1水平下加入CART浓度为0.10μmol·L-1时,对FSH诱导的绵羊卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞雌激素产生的抑制作用明显(P<0.01).绵羊卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞雌激素的产生需在FSH诱导下进行;CART对FSH诱导的绵羊卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞雌激素的产生有抑制作用.
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