完全性肺静脉异位引流围术期死亡危险因素分析

摘要

目的:单纯性完全性肺静脉异位引流(TAPVC)术后围术期死亡危险因素分析.方法:回顾性分析1996-10至2012-12,我院共收治仅包括房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损和动脉导管未闭的TAPVC患儿563例,男性219例(40.8%),平均年龄(4.6±9.0)岁,平均体重(13.2±14.6)kg.将患儿分为死亡组(n=34)和存活组(n=529),进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析.结果:全组死亡34例(6.0%),死亡组较存活组,年龄≤1岁的患儿较多(P=0.008)、择期手术的比例较高(P=0.002)、体外循环时间(P=0.000)和主动脉阻断时间较长(P=0.001),差异均有统计学意义.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≤1岁(比值比=3.802,P=0.013)是TAPVC围术期死亡的独立危险因素,择期手术(比值比=0.234,P=0.027)是TAPVC围术期死亡的保护性因素.结论:年龄≤1岁是TAPVC围术期死亡的独立危险因素,择期手术是围术期死亡的保护性因素.%To analyze the risk factors for peri-operative mortality in patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). Methods: A total of 563 TAPVD patients including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus treated in our hospital from 1996-10 to 2012-12 were retrospectively investigated. There were 219 (38.9%) male, the mean age of patients was (4.6±9.0) years and the mean body weight was (13.2±14.6) kg. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Death group, n=34 and Survival group, n=529. Risk factors for peri-operative mortality were studied by single and multi Logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall peri-operative mortality was 6.0% (34/563). Compared with Survival group, Death group had more patients≤1 year of age (P=0.008), the higher ratio of elective surgery (P=0.002), the longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (P=0.000) and longer aorta clamping time (P=0.001). Multi Logistic regression analysis presented that the age≤1 year was the independent risk factor for TAPVC peri-operative death (OR=3.802, P=0.013) and elective surgery was the protective factor for TAPVC peri-operative death (OR=0.234, P=0.027). Conclusion: The patient's age≤1 year was the independent risk factor for TAPVC peri-operative death, while elective surgery was the protective factor for TAPVC peri-operative death.