审美经验--杜威实用主义美学视域下的体育美学探析

摘要

The research of aesthetics experience has been the main topic in the current field of aesthetics .In the view of aesthetics experience ,people gradually get rid of the traditional aes‐thetics depending on the work of art itself to construct the aesthetic theory of the building ,be‐gin to pay attention to aesthetic feeling beyond art ,and the important role of the“body” in the aesthetics .However ,the origin of theory of aesthetic experience can trace back to Dewey ’ s pragmatism philosophy and aesthetics ,Dewey ’ s pragmatism aesthetics is a subversion and transcendence of the traditional aesthetics theory in Europe and America .He applies his empiri‐cism philosophy into the field of aesthetics ,rebuilds the important role of aesthetic experience , and rebuilds a new aesthetic theory .This study tries to introduce the concept of aesthetic expe‐rience into the research of aesthetics of sports by combing Dewey ’s aesthetic thoughts .In the field of sports ,try to use “bottom‐up” empirical research methods to explore the inherent law of aesthetics of sports .And according to sports ’ characteristics and attribute of disciplines , open up a new path of studying aesthetics of sport ,achieve the transformation from ontology to epistemology in the research of sports aesthetics ,so as to enrich and perfect theoretical system of aesthetics of sports .%审美经验的研究一直是当代国际美学界的主流话题。在审美经验理论的观照下，人们逐渐摆脱传统美学依赖于艺术作品本身建构美学理论的大厦，开始关注艺术之外的美感以及“身体”在审美中的重要作用。而当今审美经验理论的渊源可以追溯到杜威的实用主义美学，杜威美学是对欧美传统美学思想的一次颠覆和超越。他将其经验主义哲学思想引入到美学领域，重新确立审美经验的重要作用，从而重构一种全新的美学理论体系。通过对杜威美学思想的梳理，尝试将审美经验的理论引入到体育美学的研究范畴中。在体育领域里，运用“自下而上”经验研究方法探索体育审美的内在规律。研究针对体育自身的特点和学科属性，为体育美学的研究开辟一条新路径，实现体育美学研究从本体论向认识论的转变，以丰富完善体育美学理论体系。