运输应激对反刍动物机体功能及肉品质影响的研究进展

摘要

动物运输是畜牧业生产的重要环节,但目前长途运输导致的运输应激疾病已成为危害中国畜牧业发展的重大问题.文章综述了运输应激对动物机体外在行为表现、体内血液生化指标、免疫功能及肉品质4个方面的影响,对后续研究运输应激的相关机理及缓解运输应激具有重要的实践指导意义.%Animal transport has always been an important part of the production of animal husbandry.But the transport stress disorder caused by long distance transportation has become a serious problem which is harmful to the development of beef industry.This paper reviewed the effects of transport stress on animal behavior,blood biochemical indexes, immune function and meat quality.It had important practical significance for future research related to transport stress mechanism and promoting the development of animal husbandry in China.