新型城镇化背景下城市移民与城市认同研究述论--来自不同视角的研究观点

摘要

After the new reform of household registration, localization of immigrants draws more attention than the urbanization which based on urban and rural dual structure. As the main part of social integration, immigrants’ psychological fusion has important effect on economic development and social stability. This paper summarizes the identification research literature and theory, from the psychological, cultural, institutional and social four angles. Based on analysis, we deduce the multidimensional nature of the local identity and multiple factors. The overlaps among the various and diferent areas provide a new perspective for the further researches about population urbanization and localization.%在新型城镇化进程中，城乡二元结构产生的市民化问题逐渐被淡化，而“本地—外来”的二元结构问题产生。尤其是对于城市移民而言，城市归属感问题日益凸显。移民对所在城市的认同作为本地化的重要组成部分，对城市的经济发展与社会稳定具有重要影响，对城市认同的研究更有助于推动高质量的城镇化发展。从心理、文化、制度和社会融入四个角度对国内外城市认同研究的理论和文献进行梳理，并在此基础上界定了地方身份认同的多维性和多重影响因素，各个领域之间存在一定的重合与交叉，为城市迁移人口的市民化和属地化研究提供了新的视角。