呼和浩特市中学生健康素养现状

摘要

The paper aims to get a basic understanding of the status quo and distribution of health literacy of middle school students in Hohhot through conducting a questionnaire survey among 815 students from 8 schools in the city.The results show that the overall level of health literacy of middle school students in Hohhot is 29.13%;results of girls are higher than that of boys;senior students higher than junior students;the proportion of having basic skills are highest;the highest proportion of health literacy is the safety and first aid literacy;while the lowest is the prevention of chronic diseases.The paper concludes that the health literacy of students in Hohhot is low as a whole,so schools should work closely with students’parents and social education to improve students'health literacy.%目的：基本了解呼和浩特市中学生健康素养现状及分布特征。方法选取全市8所学校815名中学生进行问卷调查。结果呼和浩特市中学生具备健康素养的总体水平为29．13％，女生高于男生、高二学生高于初二学生，具备基本技能素养的比例最高；具备相关健康素养的比例最高是安全与急救素养，最低为慢性病预防素养。结论呼和浩特市中学生所具备的健康素养总体水平低，因此，学校要与家长、社会教育紧密配合，提高学生的健康素养水平。