人文主义视角下鲍西亚性格的分析

摘要

Nineteenth century is for British the period of prosperity and development of capitalism.Humanism,prevailing during this period,based on the opposition to bondage of feudalism to human beings,and stressed the importance of the individuals.Shakespeare＇s theatre ＂The Merchant of Venice＂ expressed the idea of humanism.Distinctive character of the play Portia has always been the representation of women as a humanist been praised.In this paper,humanistic perspective,the analysis of the character traits of humanism with Portia： to pursue their love and friendship,the two scenarios for each character traits chosen for analysis： three cartridges election-law and the court trial.Through analysis,we can see that Shakespeare Portia new women who placed the ideal of humanism,the expression of the emerging bourgeoisie tribute to the humanism and the pursuit of better quality.%19世纪是英国资本主义繁荣发展的时期,这一时期人文主义盛行。莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》中鲍西亚,历来作为人文主义的妇女代表被人们称颂。本文在人文主义视角下,分析了鲍西亚具有的人文主义性格特点即勇敢顽强、智慧聪颖、坚定执着,每种性格特点选择两个场景进行分析。通过分析可以看出,莎士比亚在鲍西亚身上寄予了人文主义新女性的理想,表达了新兴资产阶级对人文主义美好品质的赞颂与追求。