某型混合动力传动系统扭振减振器参数的优化设计

摘要

以某同轴混联型混合动力客车传动系统为对象,应用AMESim建立其扭振力学和控制模型,并设计一个包含全工况的车辆运行过程,计算其在该运行过程中的扭振响应.通过响应灵敏度分析,得出影响系统关键部位扭振水平的主要因素.以全工况下减振器最大扭转角为目标函数,对扭转减振器的刚度参数进行优化.分工况计算优化后传动系统的固有特性,并通过与激振信号对比进行共振校核.优化前、后系统的扭振响应对比表明,该优化达到了预期减振效果.%With drive line of a series-parallel hybrid electric bus as research object, a torsional vibration mechanics& control model is built with software AMESim, and a vehicle operation process incorporating various operating conditions is designed to calculate the torsional vibration responses of the drive line in those operating conditions. Through response sensitivity analysis, the main factors affecting torsional vibration of critical system components are derived. The stiffness parameters of the vibration damper in the drive line are optimized with the maximum twist angle of the dampers as the objective function. The natural characteristics of the optimized drive line is calculated separately under various operational modes, which are used for resonance check with excitation signals. The torsional vibration response of the optimized system after is compared with that without optimization, which shows that the expected vibration damping effect is achieved with this optimization.