浙江省入境旅游区域差异与竞争态势

摘要

As an important part of the export-oriented economies, inbound tourism characterizes the level of regional economic development outward competitiveness.Development trend of inbound tourism is good in Zhejiang Province, but exists significant regional differences.Study temporal changes of intra-regional,inter-regional and in-ter-city disparities with measurement methods related to regional differences by 2000—2012 Zhejiang 11 cities in-bound tourism, and try to use the Boston matrix measure inbound tourism competition position.Zhejiang Province inbound tourism relative difference is shrinking, expanding the absolute difference;Accompanied by decreasing in-ternal differences in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, southwest differences of Zhejiang Province has gradually be-come a major contributor to the inter-cities disparity; Zhejiang Province inbound tourism space differentiation was dual-core model tends to be multi-core mode; Zhejiang cities inbound tourism competitiveness has fewer star and cash cows class, the overall level of development of inbound tourism need to be optimization.%作为外向型经济体系重要组成部分的入境旅游，其发展水平表征区域经济外向竞争力。浙江省入境旅游发展态势较好，但地域差异显著。运用区域差异相关测度方法研究2000—2012年浙江省11个地市入境旅游发展地带内、地带间差异与总差异演变，并尝试用波士顿矩阵测度入境旅游竞争态势。结果表明：①浙江省入境旅游相对差异不断缩小，绝对差异不断扩大；②伴随浙东北内部差异的不断减小，浙西南逐渐成为浙江省入境旅游总差异的主要贡献者；③浙江省入境旅游空间格局呈“双核模式”向“多核模式”演变；④浙江省市际入境旅游竞争力明星类、金牛类较少，入境旅游发展整体水平亟待区域优化。