Objective-.To investigate the mental health status of young a-dult workers and related influential factors for evidences and strategies of the psychological intervention and support in this population. Methods: The Symptom Check List (SCL-90) was used to survey the young adult workers in workplaces of Lu'an district of Anhui province and Kunshan areas of Jiangsu province for comparing the differences of mental health status. Results-.Ml factors scored on the SCL-90 went beyond the National Youth Norm for the young employees in Kunshan areas except for the interpersonal factors, whereas the factors of interpersonal and depression were found higher in counterparts of Lu'an district as compared with the National Youth Norm(P<0.05). Female workers scored higher than the male ones regarding the factors of obsessions, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and irrational fear(P <0. 05). The positive rates for factors on SCL-90 were found higher in young employees from Kunshan area than those from Lu'an area( P < 0. 05 ). The total scores and total symptom index were significantly higher in population whose daily working hour was greater than 12 h and monthly income was over 900 yuan per month compared with remaining subjects. The major recreational and leisure activities were associated with shop around(33.66% ) .watching movies on Internet( 30.56% ) or looking up information from net(24.18% ). Despite of the similarities, the young adult workers in both areas differed a lot in relaxation concerning shop around, friend parties, playing card, addiction to smoking, drinking and surfing on the Internet ( P < 0.01 ) . Conclusion: The young adult workers in Kunshan areas should be given more attention,for their mental health appeared worse than those in Lu'an area.%目的:了解新青年职工的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为开展心理干预和支持提供依据.方法:采用症状自测量表( SCL-90)对六安和昆山两地企业青年职工进行心理状况调查,分析、比较两地企业青年工人心理健康状况的差异.结果:昆山地区青年工人除了人际关系因子外,SCL-90各因子得分都高于全国青年常模(P＜0.05),而六安地区青年工人仅有人际关系、抑郁因子高于全国青年常模(P＜0.05).女性职工在强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子得分高于男性(P＜0.05).昆山地区青年职工SCL-90各项因子阳性比例均高于六安地区青年职工,差异有统计学意义.每天工作时间≥12 h和月收入≥900元的员工的SCL-90总得分和总症状指数高于其他人群(P＜0.01).青年职工闲暇时间休闲方式主要为:逛街(33.66％)、上网看电影(30.56％)和上网查资料(24.18％).其中逛街、好友聚会、打牌、抽烟、饮酒、网上冲浪等休闲方式上昆山地区和六安地区青年职工之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:昆山地区比六安地区青年职工的心理健康水平低,应该给予更多关注.
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