俄罗斯政局的基本特点是政治体制的控制性依然非常明显。国家权力机构没有出现实质性变化，但是又启动了改革，在每一项改革举措中还都留有后手。俄罗斯政局保持稳定，而且稳中求变的态势有望保持。俄罗斯转型与发展的独特性主要体现在三个方面。第一是俄罗斯以国家而不是以社会为中心的转型路径及影响；第二是垄断型经济结构与政府主导的集中管理模式互为联系；第三是对内集权，对外扩张的国家特性及影响。总之，俄罗斯在政治转型与实现现代化的过程中始终面临一个不可逾越的问题：如何处理传统和现代的关系。%The obvious political system control power is the basic character of Russian political situation. There is no essential change in the state power institutions. Though initiating some reforms, Russian authorities kept retention strategies in every reform. The political stability will be kept with the step-by-step change. The peculiarities of Russian transformation and development are showed in three aspects:firstly, Russian transformation path and influence are based on the country rather than the society;secondly, there is a tight relationship between the monopolistic economic structure and government-led centralized management mode;thirdly, internal centralism and external expansionism are two characteristics of the country, which have special influence. In a word, in the process of political transformation and modernization, Russia always faces a insurmountable problem, which is how to deal with the relation between the traditional and the modern.
展开▼
