汉代声训特点分析

摘要

汉代是我国训诂学研究的鼎盛时期，汉代注释声训的原则以及推求语源的训诂实践在训诂学史以及语源学史上产生了深远影响。本文拟对汉代声训研究做一概述，主要分为两方面来论述，为政治服务的声训和语言学上的声训，前者选取《春秋繁露》和《白虎通义》，后者选取《说文解字》和《释名》为代表，分别进行系统比较，分析其异同点，并进一步看到它们的贡献及不足。%The heyday of the study of Chinese traditional semantics is Han Dynasty,during which the principles of annotating ancient Chinese proses and the practices of exploring origins of words had significant impacts on traditional semantics and etymol-ogy.This paper makes an overview of the study of pronunciation-based word interpretation (Sheng Xun)in Han Dynasty from two perspectives:politically and linguistically,with Chun Qiu Fan Lu and Bai Hu Tong Yi being selected as representatives for the former and Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Shi Ming for the latter.A systematic comparison is conducted so as to display their differ-ences and similarities and then their contributions and flaws discussed.