个体自我认同危机及其在数字时代的凸显

摘要

The self includes natural self,social self and spiritual self.Individual self-identity crisis is shown as:the sustain-ability of time and space and certainty of perception have disappeared,which are due to the separation of time and space.The sense of identity and trust is missing,rooted in the fracture of pure relationship caused by the dis-embedding mechanism.With the awakening of individual self-consciousness,the sense of value and significance has become confused.Identity is a modern phenomenon but not a problem in the former modernity.In the digital age,the identity crisis,brought by the modernity,has not been eliminated,but gets worse.Virtual time-space becomes man-made content.The electronic transfer of experience makes real and virtual chaos,which confuse individual sense of affinity and sense of identity.“Information-power structure”causes the loss of the true existence and sense of identity of the individual self.%自我包括自然自我、社会自我和精神自我。个体自我认同危机表现为：时空持续性和感知确定性的丧失，根源于时空分离；身份感和信任感的缺失，根源于抽离化机制造成的纯粹关系的破裂；价值感和意义感的迷茫，根源于个体自我意识的觉醒。认同是一个现代性现象，在前现代社会根本不成问题。数字时代没有消解现代性所带来的认同危机，反而使之加剧。虚拟时空成为人们的自创物；电子方式的经验传递造成现实与虚拟的交乱，混淆了个体的亲和感与认同感；“信息—权力”结构导致个体自我本真性存在方式和身份感的丧失。