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Human capital: An analysis of the intergenerational investment decision.

机译:人力资本:代际投资决策分析。

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摘要

This dissertation is a study of the intergenerational decision to invest in those factors which support the formation of human capital. It is comprised of three papers, each of which discuss a different aspect of the problem. The context is the decline in investment in children in America based on measurements of child welfare: does this represent a shift in the willingness of Americans to invest in the next generation, or is something else responsible?;The first chapter establishes the theoretical aspects of the decision, both from a neoclassical and an institutional perspective. It points to the possibility that a shift in preferences has caused individuals to think more of their own needs and wants and less on the needs of the next and future generations. It indicates the seriousness of the long term consequences to the aggregate economy if Americans decide to withdraw their support for economic and institutional factors which aid the next generation to become economically viable.;The second chapter presents a dynamic mathematical model of the effects of changes in the subjective rate of impatience on aggregate economic growth. It uses optimal control theory and the phase diagram to suggest possible growth paths for the American economy for given rates of subjective impatience. It shows how per capita capital to labor ratios would fall over time if children do not receive necessary factor supplies for human capital formation, and concludes that such a drop would reduce the standard of living for Americans over time.;The third chapter is an empirical analysis of how family background components affect the odds that their children might become involved in drug and alcohol use, criminal activity, sexual activity and/or antisocial behavior. Each of these risky behaviors is regressed in turn on elements of family social capital to measure the probability that a specified cohort will have difficulties with these risky behaviors depending upon the level present of the specified family capital characteristics.
机译:本文研究了代际决策中对支持人力资本形成的因素进行投资的决定。它由三篇论文组成,每篇论文都讨论了问题的不同方面。背景是根据对儿童福利的衡量,美国对儿童的投资减少了:这是否表示美国人对下一代进行投资的意愿发生了转变,还是其他原因?;第一章建立了儿童的理论方面从新古典主义和制度的角度来看这个决定。它指出了偏好的转变可能导致个人更多地考虑自己的需求和欲望,而较少地考虑下一代和后代的需求。它表明,如果美国人决定撤回对帮助下一代成为经济上可行的经济和体制因素的支持,则对总体经济的长期后果的严重性。第二章介绍了经济变化影响的动态数学模型。对总体经济增长的主观不满率。它使用最佳控制理论和相图来建议在给定的主观急躁程度下美国经济可能的增长路径。它显示了如果儿童没有获得必要的人力资本形成要素供给,人均资本劳动比率将随着时间的推移而下降,并得出结论,这种下降会随着时间的推移降低美国人的生活水平。第三章是实证性的分析家庭背景因素如何影响其子女可能参与毒品和酒精滥用,犯罪活动,性活动和/或反社会行为的可能性。将这些风险行为中的每一个依次转化为家庭社会资本的要素,以根据特定家庭资本特征的表现水平来衡量特定队列在这些风险行为中遇到困难的可能性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Garis, Dalton Howard.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Economics Theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 240 p.
  • 总页数 240
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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