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Human resource management practices, faculty morale and the impact on teaching performance and university effectiveness.

机译:人力资源管理实践,教师士气以及对教学绩效和大学效能的影响。

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摘要

The present study integrated the Expectancy Theory by Vroom (1964), Equity Theory by Adams (1965), Path-Goal Theory by House & Mitchell (1974), and Two-Factor Theory by Herzberg (1987), as well as the work of Allen & Meyer on Organizational Commitment and Bandura's work on Self-Efficacy with a Teaching Performance measure to test a model of the factors influencing Undergraduate Faculty Morale, Teaching Performance, and Institutional Effectiveness. A questionnaire was formulated and emailed to all 22 non-supervisory full-time and 50 part-time faculty members in a nontraditional undergraduate college environment. Seventy-seven percent of the full time faculty responded and thirty-six percent of the part-time faculty responded.; Adjunct faculty reported higher levels of satisfaction, than full-time faculty, on six facets of the Job Satisfaction Index, and higher levels of Organizational Commitment; despite the fact that full-time faculty reported higher levels of Teaching Performance than the adjunct faculty members. A significant high negative correlation was noted between Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment; a positive relationship was noted between Self-Efficacy and Teaching Performance, and a marked negative relationship between Organizational Commitment and Teaching Performance. No significant correlations were noted between Job Satisfaction and the other factors.; It was suggested, here, that motivation to teach was influenced by Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment. The reality of life in academia, however, may be that there are few unambiguous cause and effect relationships; multiple causes and circumstances may be operating.; It was suggested, as well, that higher education administrators might want to attend to some of the human resource management factors, e.g., faculty rank and workload, and faculty performance evaluations more closely. Finally, researchers should continue to explore our understanding of institutional effectiveness issues. Such an understanding may be gained from the identification, analysis and organization of multirelevant concepts within a multivariate framework of what occurs in an organizational setting.
机译:本研究整合了Vroom(1964)的期望理论,Adams(1965)的公平理论,House&Mitchell(1974)的路径目标理论和Herzberg(1987)的两要素理论,以及关于组织承诺的艾伦·迈尔(Allen&Meyer)和班杜拉(Bandura)的自我效能研究,采用教学绩效衡量标准,以测试影响本科教师士气,教学绩效和机构有效性的因素模型。在非传统的大学环境中,制定了调查表并将其通过电子邮件发送给所有22名非监督性全职和50名兼职教师。全职教师的回应率为77%,兼职教师的回应率为36%。与全职教师相比,兼职教师对工作满意度指数的六个方面的满意度更高,并且组织承诺的水平更高;尽管专职教师的教学表现水平高于辅助教师。自我效能感与组织承诺之间存在显着的高度负相关。自我效能与教学绩效之间存在正相关关系,而组织承诺与教学绩效之间存在显着的负相关关系。工作满意度与其他因素之间没有显着相关性。在此建议,教学动机受自我效能感和组织承诺的影响。然而,学术界的生活现实可能是因果关系很少。可能有多种原因和情况。也有人建议,高等教育管理者可能希望关注一些人力资源管理因素,例如,教职人员的等级和工作量,以及对教职员工的绩效评估。最后,研究人员应继续探索我们对制度有效性问题的理解。可以从在组织环境中发生的事情的多变量框架内对多相关概念的识别,分析和组织中获得这种理解。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Argosy University/Sarasota.;

  • 授予单位 Argosy University/Sarasota.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.; Education Administration.; Education Higher.; Psychology Industrial.
  • 学位 D.B.A.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 254 p.
  • 总页数 254
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;教育;高等教育;工业心理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:46:40

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