文摘
英文文摘
Introduction
1. Motivations and objectives
2. The structure of the thesis
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Pragmatic failure
1.1.1 The concept of pragmatic failure
1.1.2 The classification of pragmatic failure
1.2 Theoretical framework
1.2.1 Speech act theory
1.2.2 Politeness theory
1.2.3 Request segments
1.3 Approaches on gender differences
1.3.1 Dominance Approach
1.3.2 Difference Approach
1.4 Related studies on request
1.4.1 General studies on request
1.4.2 Studies on gender differences on request
Chapter 2 Methodology
2.1 Instrument
2.2 Subjects
2.3 Procedure
2.4 The coding scheme
Chapter 3 Results and Analysis
3.1 Results
3.2 Discussion
3.2.1 Findings
3.2.2 Reasons
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Summary of the study
4.2 Implication for language research and teaching
4.3 Limitations and suggestions for future research
Bibliography
Appendix
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Acknowledgements