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通过合作学习进行初中九年级英语写作教学的研究

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 The teaching of English writing

1.2 The requirement of junior students' writing ability

1.3 Current situation of teaching English writing in our schools

1.4 The necessity of writing teaching

1.5 Problems existing in English writing teaching in the countryside junior schools

1.6 The structure of the thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Cooperative learning

2.1.1 Research abroad

2.1.2 Domestic studies

2.2 The use of cooperative learning in writing classroom at home and abroad

2.3 Limitations of applying cooperative learning

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

3.1 Definition of cooperative learning

3.2 Theoretical foundations on cooperative learning

3.2.1 Motivational Theory

3.2.2 Social Cohesion Theory

3.2.3 Developmental Theory

3.2.4 Cognitive Elaboration Theory

3.3 Benefits from cooperative learning

3.3.1 Promoting a positive attitude

3.3.2 Clarifying ideas and deepening understanding

3.3.3 Increasing persistence and the likelihood of success

3.4 Elements of cooperative learning

3.5 Types of cooperative learning

3.6 Group size

3.7 Group type

3.8 The roles of the teacher and the students in cooperative learning

3.8.1 The roles of the teacher in cooperative learning

3.8.2 The roles of the students in cooperative learning

Chapter 4 Experiment and Data Analysis

4.1 Subjects

4.2 Research question

4.3 Teaching material

4.4 Experiment period

4.5 Controls and counterbalances

4.6 Writing assessment and the criteria

4.7 Experiment procedures

4.7.1 Pretest

4.7.2 Setting up cooperative learning groups

4.7.3 Teaching social skills

4.7.4 Teacher's attitude toward errors and mistakes

4.7.5 Teaching through cooperative learning

4.7.6 Posttest

Chapter 5 Conclusion

5.1 The significance of the study

5.2 Benefits from the experiment

5.3 Limitations

5.4 Suggestions for further study

References

Appendix

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摘要

教育部2001年新课程标准对初中生英语写作有了更高的要求,天津市中考英语作文也由原来的1O分提升到15分,占中考试卷总分的12.5%,这无疑对学生和老师都是一种挑战。但由于写作教学经常被忽视,加上以教师为中心的传统教学方法比较单一,使学生逐渐丧失了对英语写作的兴趣,写作能力每况愈下。在繁重的课业负担下,英语教师所面临的问题是如何找到一种行之有效的写作教学方法。 基于国内外对写作教学以及合作学习的研究,包括合作学习的定义、理论基础、优点、要素、类型等,作者试图通过合作学习进行初中九年级英语写作教学,提高学生英语写作水平。 本次实验的研究对象是天津市宁河县廉庄中学九年级两个班的64名学生。这64名学生都来自于当地农村。4班为实验班,通过合作学习进行写作教学,5班为对照班,采用传统的写作教学方法。本文旨在探讨运用合作学习对初中生进行写作教学是否比传统教学方法更有效。作者在实验前后分别进行了前测和后测。实验数据采用独立样本的Z检验进行分析。后测数据分析显示实验班和对照班之间存在显著性差异,从而证实了运用合作学习可以更好地提高初中生的写作能力。

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