文摘
英文文摘
Introduction
Chapter One General Situation of Listening
1.1 The importance of listening
1.1.1 The importance of listening in communication
1.1.2 The importance of listening in language learning
1.2 The requirements for English listening comprehension middle school
1.3 Problems in listening teaching and learning
1.3.1 Teachers'problems
1.3.2 Learners'problems
Chapter Two Literature Review on Listening
2.1 Nature of listening
2.2 Listening process
2.2.1 Identifying sounds
2.2.2 Word recognition
2.2.3 Sentence comprehension
2.2.4 Discourse comprehension
2.3 Linguistic aspects influencing listening comprehension
2.4 Non-linguistic aspects influencing listening comprehension
2.4.1 Schema
2.4.2 Listening strategy
2.4.3 Affective factors
Chapter Three Ways to Improve Students' Listening Comprehension
3.1 Language knowledge improvement
3.2 Listening strategy training
3.2.1 Comprehension problem solving strategies
3.2.2 Memory improvement strategies
3.3 Enriching background knowledge
3.4 Affective problem solving
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgement