声明
摘要
ABSTRACT
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Language Transfer
1.1.1 Definition of Language Transfer
1.1.2 Studies on Language Transfer at Home and Abroad
1.2 Shandong Dialects
1.2.1 Distribution of Shandong Dialects
1.2.2 Characteristics of Shandong Dialects
1.3 Speech Sounds Knowledge
1.3.1 Phonemes
1.3.2 Vowels and Consonants
Chapter2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Questions
2.2 Subjects
2.3 Instruments
2.4 Experiment Procedure
2.5 Data Collection
Chapter 3 Data Analysis
3.1 Pre-questionnaire Analysis
3.2 Pre-test and Observation Analysis
3.2.1 Consonants
3.2.2 Vowel
3.3 Post-test Analysis
3.4 Interview Analysis
Chapter 4 Implications and Suggestions for Teaching
4.1 Implications
4.1.1 Theoretical Implication
4.1.2 Practical Implications
4.2 Suggestions for Teaching
4.2.1 Paying Attention to Contrast between English and Chinese
4.2.2 Creating Contexts
4.2.3 Taking Advantages of Multimedia
4.2.4 Developing Independent Learning Ability of Students
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendices
Main Work Achievements of the Author during Master Study