声明
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Theory of Eco-criticism
1.1 Introduction to Eco-criticism
1.2 The Scope of Eco-criticism
1.3 Principle of Construction and Extension
1.4 Eco-criticism and Ecological Culture
1.5 Tendency of Contemporary Eco-criticism
Chapter 2 Chinese Exclusion Act
2.1 History of Chinese-American Immigrants
2.1.1 Social and Historical Background
2.1.2 Employment in America
2.1.3 Discrimination to Chinese-American in the United States
2.2 The Chinese Exclusion Act
2.3 Ecological Crises to Chinese-Americans by the Act
2.3.1 Eco-crises to the Individual
2.3.2 Eco-crises to Families
2.3.3 Eco-crises to the Community of Chinese-American
Chapter 3 “Paper” Culture in Chinese-American Literature
3.1 A Brief Introduction to Chinese-American Literature
3.2 “Paper” Culture in Chinese-American Literature
3.2.1 Historical Background of “Paper’’ Culture
3.2.2 “Paper” Culture in the Names of Chinese-American Writers
3.2.3 “Paper” Culture in Chinese-American Literary Works
3.3 Resonance in Chinese-American Writers
Chapter 4 Ecological Crisis of ‘‘Paper’’ Culture to the Chinese-American
4.1 Spiritual Eco-crisis of “Paper” Culture
4.1.1 Eco-crisis to Individuals by “Paper” Culture
4.1.2 Eco-crises to Families by “Paper” Culture
4.2 Social Eco-crisis to the Chinese Community
4.3 Eco-crises to Women By “Paper” Culture
4.3.1 Eco-crisis to Chinese Women by “Paper” Culture
4.3.2 Eco-crisis to Chinese-American Women by ‘‘Paper’’ Culture
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A (攻读学位期间主要研究成果目录)
Appendix B (中文长摘要)