摘要
Abstract in English
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance and objectives of the Research
1.3 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Phonetics and Phonology
2.1.1 Phoneme
2.1.2 Minimal pairs
2.2 Language Transfer Theory
2.3 The related research of language transfer
2.3.1 Contrastive Analysis
2.3.2 Error Analysis
2.4 Previous Studies on Effects of Chinese Dialects on English Pronunciation Acquisition
Chapter 3 Phonetic Systems of English and Hakka Dialect
3.1 Phonetic System of English
3.1.1 Consonants in RP
3.1.2 Vowels in RP
3.2 Phonetic System of Bobai Hakka Dialect
3.2.1 Classifications of Chinese Dialects
3.2.2 Description of Bobai Hakka Dialect
3.3 Differences between Hakka dialect and English
3.3.1 Consonants
3.3.2 Vowels
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Testing Materials
4.3.1 Testing Materials of English Consonants
4.3.2 Testing Materials of EnglishVowels
4.4 Testing Procedure
4.5 Data Collection
4.5.1 The Background Questionnaires
4.5.2 The Audio Tape Recording
4.5.3 Interview
4.5.4 Classroom Observation
Chapter 5 Data Analysis and Discussion
5.1 Data Analysis of the Questionnaire
5.2 Data Analysis of the Recording
5.2.1 Errors in Pronunciation of Consonants
5.2.2 Errors in Pronunciation of Vowels
5.3 Data Analysis of the Interview
5.4 Discussion
5.4.1 Consonant
5.4.1 Vowel
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Pedagogical Implications
6.3 Limitations of this Study
6.4 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements
声明