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Non-uniform integration for Through-Wall-Imaging Radar

机译:穿墙成像雷达的非均匀集成

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摘要

An innovative approach is introduced herein for three-dimensional (3D) imaging of objects or people hidden behind obstacles such as walls. The Xaver 800, new micro-power Ultra Wideband (UWB) radar utilizes unique signal and image processing algorithms, enabling real-time acquisition and presentation of 3D images with high resolution of objects hidden behind walls. 'Xaver 800' offers the ability to perform life-saving operations with greater success and with a smaller risk to the operatives and to those they are trying to protect. Many technical challenges are encountered when working in real-world environment. Tough link-budget, distortions, and de-focusing when passing through walls with complex construction, are only a partial list of the problems an effective through-wall-imaging system should overcome. In addition, real-time operation limits the available integration time to the operational frame rate. Efficient utilization of the available integration time can improve the systems' link budget and thereby enhance the overall performance of the system. In cases where the link-budget parameters are tough, an efficient integration method can enable a reasonable refresh rate and therefore real-time operation. An approach to compensating for different attenuation sources and signal loss through 'Non-Uniform Integration' is discusses in this paper.
机译:本文介绍了一种创新方法,用于对隐藏在障碍物(如墙壁)后面的物体或人进行三维(3D)成像。 Xaver 800是一种新型微功率超宽带(UWB)雷达,它利用独特的信号和图像处理算法,可以实时采集和呈现3D图像,并具有隐藏在墙后的高分辨率物体。 “ Xaver 800”提供了执行救生操作的能力,从而获得了更大的成功,并且对操作人员及其所要保护的人员造成的风险较小。在实际环境中工作时会遇到许多技术挑战。穿过复杂结构的墙壁时,艰难的链路预算,扭曲和散焦,只是有效的穿墙成像系统应克服的部分问题。另外,实时操作将可用的积分时间限制为操作帧速率。有效利用可用的集成时间可以改善系统的链路预算,从而提高系统的整体性能。如果链接预算参数比较严格,那么有效的集成方法可以实现合理的刷新率,从而实现实时操作。本文讨论了一种通过“非均匀积分”补偿不同衰减源和信号损耗的方法。

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