首页> 外文会议>Symposium on Thin-Films - Stresses and Mechanical properties Vii, held December 1-5, 1997, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. >Curling and annealing study of sputtered thin spinel films delaminated from lift-off polyimide
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Curling and annealing study of sputtered thin spinel films delaminated from lift-off polyimide

机译:剥离聚酰亚胺剥离的尖晶石薄膜的卷曲和退火研究

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摘要

Films of Mn_(1.56)Co_(0.96)Ni_(0.48)O_4, 6-10 mu m thick, were RF-magnetron sputtered onto the high temperature lift-off polyimide PiRL(circle R) (made by Brewer Science, Inc.), and patterned into long, narrow beams using photolithography. The beams would self-delaminate, curling towards the substrate upon cooling from 300 deg C to room temperature after sputtering, as a result of the stress gradient in the film, caused by the deposition process. The typical radius of curvature is 8000 mu m. Upon annealing at temperatures as low as 250 deg C for 10 minutes, the delaminated films continue to curl. The films curl to equilibrium radii that are functions of the annealing atmosphere and temperature. Films annealed in H_2/N_2 or vacuum curl more slowly than inair. TEM reveals that the first 100 nm of film is relatively porous, nanocrystalline spinel which densify instantaneously when exposed to high electron beam currents. Analysis of TEM photographs before and after annealing at 250 deg C indicate that the level of porosity decreases in the films by 1
机译:将6-10微米厚的Mn_(1.56)Co_(0.96)Ni_(0.48)O_4薄膜用RF磁控管溅射到高温剥离的聚酰亚胺PiRL(R圈)上(由Brewer Science,Inc.制造) ,并使用光刻将其图案化成细长的光束。由于沉积过程中薄膜中的应力梯度,在溅射后从300℃冷却至室温后,光束会自动分层,朝基板卷曲。典型的曲率半径是8000μm。在低至250摄氏度的温度下退火10分钟后,分层的薄膜继续卷曲。膜卷曲到平衡半径,该平衡半径是退火气氛和温度的函数。在H_2 / N_2或真空中退火的薄膜比在空气中退火更慢。 TEM显示,薄膜的前100 nm是相对多孔的纳米晶尖晶石,当暴露于高电子束电流时会瞬间致密。在250℃退火前后的TEM照片分析表明,薄膜中的孔隙率降低了1倍。

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