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Automatic success tree-based reliability analysis for the consideration of transient and permanent faults

机译:基于成功的基于树的可靠性分析,用于考虑瞬态和永久性故障

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Success tree analysis is a well-known method to quantify the dependability features of many systems. This paper presents a system-level methodology to automatically generate a success tree from a given embedded system implementation and subsequently analyzes its reliability based on a state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulation. This enables the efficient analysis of transient as well as permanent faults while considering methods such as task and resource redundancy to compensate these. As a case study, the proposed technique is compared with two analysis techniques, successfully applied at system level: (1) a BDD-based reliability analysis technique and (2) a SAT-assisted approach, both suffering from exponential complexity in either space or time. Experimental results performed on an extensive test suite show that: (a) Opposed to the Success Tree (ST) and SAT-assisted approaches, the BDD-based approach is highly vulnerable to exhaust available memory during its construction for moderate and large test cases. (b) The proposed ST technique is competitive to the SAT-assisted analysis in analysis speed and accuracy, while being the only technique that is suitable to also handle large and complex system implementations in which permanent and transient faults may occur concurrently.
机译:成功树分析是一个众所周知的方法来量化许多系统的可靠性功能。本文提出了一种系统级的方法来自动生成一个给定的嵌入式系统实施成功的树,随后分析了基于一个国家的最先进的蒙特卡罗模拟其可靠性。这使瞬变的有效分析,以及永久性故障,同时考虑方法,比如任务和资源冗余来弥补这些。 (1)基于BDD的可靠性分析技术和(2)一个SAT-辅助方法,从指数复杂中任一空间两者患有或:作为案例研究,所提出的技术与两个分析技术,成功地应用在系统电平进行比较时间。实验结果在一个广泛的测试套件显示执行的:(一)反对成功树(ST)和SAT辅助方法,基于BDD的方法是非常容易受到它的建设对于中等和大型测试用例过程中耗尽可用内存。 (b)中所提出的ST的技术是在分析速度和精度的SAT-辅助分析竞争性,而被认为是适合于也处理,其中永久和瞬时故障可以同时发生大而复杂的系统实施的唯一技术。

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