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Guided Slip Bore: Settlement and Sinkhole Development on a 5 m High Railway Embankment

机译:导向滑动孔:5米高铁路路堤上的沉降和污水

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The utilization of slip bore and guided slip bore trenchless pipeline installation methods, where a pipeline crossing is installed without creating an un-supported void in the subsurface materials, is generally preferred by Engineers. Typically, these methods of installation are less prone to creating subsurface deformations when completed in favorable geotechnical conditions and when properly executed. Therefore, settlement of the above-ground facility being crossed is not expected.This paper presents a case study of a railway embankment, where significant geotechnical issues; settlement of up to 75 mm of the overlying railway track and sinkhole development, were observed because of a guided slip bore installation of a 42 inch casing pipe. The results of geophysical and geotechnical investigations on the embankment; namely Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Cone Penetration Tests (CPT), performed subsequent to the development of issues to better understand the root causes, are summarized. Root causes for settlement during and after construction, as well as post-construction sinkhole development, are analyzed. Lessons learned, remedial work undertaken on the railway embankment, and subsequent monitoring results are presented.
机译:利用滑动孔和引导滑动孔的沟槽管道安装方法,其中安装了管道交叉的情况下,在不产生地下材料中的未受支撑的空隙的情况下,通常是由工程师的优选的。通常,当在良好的岩土条件和正确执行时,这些安装方法不太容易创建地下变形。因此,不预期上述地面设施的解决。本文提出了一个案例研究铁路路堤,在那里有重大的岩土问题;由于42英寸壳管的导向滑动孔安装,观察到高达75毫米的覆盖铁路轨道和污水孔的开发。地球物理和岩土工程研究结果对堤防;即将出现问题以更好地理解根本原因的问题之后进行地面穿透雷达(GPR)和锥形渗透测试(CPT)。分析了施工期间和后结算的根本原因,以及施工后的污水井开发。提出了经验教训,在铁路路堤上进行的补救工作以及随后的监测结果。

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