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Rescheduling Railway Traffic on Real Time Situations Using Time-Interval Variables

机译:使用时间间隔变量重新安排铁路交通实时情况

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In the railway domain, the action of directing the traffic in accordance with an established timetable is managed by a software. However, in case of real time perturbations, the initial schedule may become infeasible or suboptimal. Subsequent decisions must then be taken manually by an operator in a very limited time in order to reschedule the traffic and reduce the consequence of the disturbances. They can for instance modify the departure time of a train or redirect it to another route. Unfortunately, this kind of hazardous decisions can have an unpredicted negative snowball effect on the delay of subsequent trains. In this paper, we propose a Constraint Programming model to help the operators to take more informed decisions in real time. We show that the recently introduced time-interval variables are instrumental to model this scheduling problem elegantly. We carried experiments on a large Belgian station with scenarios of different levels of complexity. Our results show that the CP model outperforms the decisions taken by current greedy strategies of operators.
机译:在铁路域中,根据已建立的时间表指导流量的动作由软件管理。然而,在实时扰动的情况下,初始进度可能变得不可行或次优。然后必须在一个非常有限的时间内由运营商手动地进行后续决定,以便重新安排流量并减少干扰的后果。它们可以例如修改火车的出发时间或将其重定向到另一个路线。不幸的是,这种危险决策可以对随后列车的延迟产生不受预测的负雪球影响。在本文中,我们提出了一个约束规划模型,帮助运营商实时采取更明智的决策。我们表明最近引入的时间间隔变量是乐于效益的,以优雅地模拟该调度问题。我们在大型比利时站进行了实验,具有不同级别的复杂程度的情景。我们的研究结果表明,CP模型优于经营者当前贪婪战略所采取的决策。

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