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Influence of different oxides on the viscosity of fluorine-free mold fluxes

机译:不同氧化物对无氟霉菌助熔剂粘度的影响

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Mold fluxes play an important role in the steel continuous casting process. Mainly, they must prove adequate lubrication between the solidified steel shell and the copper mold. Thus, the knowledge of mold flux viscosity with the temperature is a relevant property for industry applications in order to prevent operation problems and product defects. On the other hand, for environmental reasons, the replacement of fluorine by non-pollutants compounds, is one of the objectives in the design of new compositions for these slags. In this paper, the viscosity is calculated in the range: 1250-1400 °C applying two models based on their chemical composition and another one using the differential thermal analysis technique. The results obtained with this model showed a good correlation with respect to other traditional models using the chemical composition of the mold flux to estimate the viscosity. The aim is to observe the effect of different oxides on the viscosity of mold fluxes. One of the mold powders was designed with a chemical composition similar to a commercial one (containing 10 wt% of fluorine), while the others powders were fluorine-free (containing boron and lithium). It should be noted that a fluorine-free powder with a viscosity similar to the powder with fluorine was produced replacing 10 wt% fluorine by 4 wt% Li2O and 6 wt% B2O3.
机译:模具助熔剂在钢连续铸造过程中发挥着重要作用。主要是,它们必须在凝固的钢壳和铜模具之间证明适当的润滑。因此,具有温度的模具通量粘度的知识是工业应用的相关性,以防止运行问题和产品缺陷。另一方面,出于环境原因,通过非污染物化合物更换氟,是这些矿渣设计新组合物的目的之一。在本文中,粘度计算在:1250-1400°C基于其化学成分的两种模型,另一个使用差分热分析技术。用该模型获得的结果表明,使用模具通量的化学成分来估计粘度的其他传统模型的良好相关性。目的是观察不同氧化物对模具助熔剂粘度的影响。其中一种模具粉末设计有类似于商业粉的化学组合物(含有10wt%的氟),而其他粉末是无氟(含硼和锂)。应注意,将含氟粉末与氟相似的氟粉末,通过4wt%Li 2 O和6wt%B2O3代替10wt%氟。

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