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Managed Ice Loads on a Dynamically Positioned Vessel

机译:在动态定位的船上管理冰负载

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Stationkeeping in ice-covered waters has become a large area of interest for research and development in light of heightened interest in Arctic oil and gas exploration. The performance of Dynamic Positioning (DP) control systems for stationkeeping purposes in ice conditions is a difficult challenge for numerical modeling assessment. Given that full-scale validation data for DP in ice operations is often scarce, physical modeling of stationkeeping in ice offers the best method for assessing the performance of dynamically positioned vessels in these conditions. A series of model tests carried out at the National Research Council of Canada’s Ice Tank facility in August and September of 2011 attempted to observe the effects of various managed ice conditions (i.e. ice floes which have been broken into manageable pieces by an ice breaker) on DP performance. Results from these tests are discussed. Of particular interest in this study is the observation of non-linear effects of varying ice conditions on DP performance. The use of machine vision-based data products as potential estimators of ice loading is discussed. It is concluded that simple statistical observations of these conditions will be unable to fully characterize the effects of various ice parameters on performance, and that investigation into more advanced data products available from machine vision systems may be able to aide in characterizing these effects as well as in the development of models capable of predicting ice loads
机译:根据北极油和天然气勘探的兴趣,携带冰川的水域已成为研发的大兴趣。动态定位(DP)控制系统在冰条件下进行耐用目的的控制系统是数值建模评估的艰难挑战。鉴于ICE行动中DP的全规模验证数据往往是稀缺的,冰架的物理建模提供了评估这些条件下动态定位血管性能的最佳方法。在2011年8月和9月在2011年8月和2011年9月在加拿大冰箱设施国家研究委员会开展了一系列模型测试,试图观察各种管理冰条件的影响(即通过破碎机被破碎成分的冰浮翅膀)的影响DP性能。讨论了这些测试的结果。特别涉及本研究是观察不同冰条件对DP性能的非线性影响。讨论了使用基于机器视觉的数据产品作为冰负荷的潜在估计。得出结论,这些条件的简单统计观察将无法充分表征各种冰参数对性能的影响,并且该研究进入更多高级数据产品可从机器视觉系统可获得的可供选择,可以助攻这些效果以及在开发能够预测冰负荷的模型中

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