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Revealing the electronic band structure of quasi-free trilayer graphene on SiC(0001)

机译:揭示SiC(0001)上无准三层石墨烯的电子带结构

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Recently, much attention has been devoted to trilayer graphene because it displays stacking and electric field dependent electronic properties well-suited for electronic and photonic applications [1-8]. Several theoretical studies have predicted the electronic dispersion of Bernal (ABA) and rhombohedral (ABC) stacked trilayers. However, a direct experimental visualization of a well-resolved band structure has not yet been reported. In this work, we obtain large area highly homogenous quasi-free trilayer graphene (TLG) on 6H-SiC(0001) and measure its electronic bands via angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We demonstrate by low energy electron microscopy measurements that that trilayer domains on SiC extend over areas of tens of square micrometers. By fitting tight-binding bands to the experimental data we extract the interatomic hopping parameters for Bernal and rhombohedral stacked trilayers. For ABC stacks and in the presence of an electrostatic asymmetry, we detect the existence of a band-gap of about 120 meV. Notably our results suggest that on SiC substrates the occurrence of ABC-stacked TLG is significantly higher than in natural bulk graphite. Hence, growing TLG on SiC might be the answer to the challenge of controllably synthesizing ABC-stacked trilayer - an ideal material for the fabrication of a new class of gap-tunable devices.
机译:最近,很多关注都致力于三层石墨烯,因为它显示了适用于电子和光子应用的堆叠和电场相关的电子特性[1-8]。几个理论研究预测了伯纳(ABA)和菱形(ABC)堆叠三层的电子分散。然而,尚未报告解析稳定带结构的直接实验性可视化。在这项工作中,我们在6H-SiC(0001)上获得大面积高度同质的准三层石墨烯(TLG),并通过角度分辨的光曝光光谱(ARPE)测量其电子带。我们通过低能量电子显微镜测量来证明,SIC上的三层域在数十个平方米的区域上延伸。通过将紧密绑定带拟合到实验数据中,我们提取伯纳和菱面向堆叠三层三层的外部跳跃参数。对于ABC堆叠和在存在静电不对称的情况下,我们检测到约120 meV的带隙的存在。值得注意的是,我们的结果表明,在SiC基材上,ABC堆叠TLG的发生显着高于天然散装石墨。因此,在SiC上生长TLG可能是可控制地合成ABC堆叠三层的挑战的答案 - 一种用于制造新的间隙可调装置的理想材料。

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