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Providing Sustainable Scientific Writing Support for Graduate Engineering Students by Creating a Local Scientific Learning Community

机译:通过创建一个当地科学学习界,为研究生工程学生提供可持续的科学写作支持

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Objectives: Provide sustainable support to graduate students that are writing scientific texts, while breaking their sense of isolation Graduate students share the results of their scientific research mainly by writing and publishing scientific papers. To acquire the writing skills necessary for this task, engineering graduate students tend to use the same proven tools they have used for acquiring their technical engineering skills, i.e. classical pedagogical resources such as guides, workshops, and classroom-style instruction, if using any tools at all. Many institutions and educators also turn to these classical methods, even if they do not have adequate resources to meet student demand; thus, students may have limited access to many of these learning tools. Furthermore, personalized feedback on student scientific writing in progress is limited in scope to a specific assigned task e.g. in a class. With no practical experience, many students also feel a sense of isolation in the undertaking of scientific writing. In this context, we aimed to create a sustainable means for providing support for scientific writing by leveraging our existing engineering community's experience and knowledge. Methods: Create a local scientific learning community that supports each other through feedback and exchange At our engineering school, we created a microcosm of the scientific community at large in order to give students practical experience and feedback in writing and evaluating scientific texts. Students, professors, and research staff of diverse backgrounds and experience exchanged, evaluated and discussed texts within the scope of various activities and services. With the guidance of the library and motivated students and professors, these activities included, among others, the following: a web platform mimicking the article submission process of a conference, with volunteer peer reviewers; regular writing-support group meetings of small groups of students exchanging and giving feedback on scientific texts in progress; writing blitz activities where students focused on their own writing but in a rallying group setting; regular contests on scientific writing and reviewing with specific writing goals in mind. The activities mostly emphasized practical results, where students achieved tangible goals in a group setting instead of working in isolation. The activities also afforded students the opportunity to exchange insights, learned experiences, and ideas on how to best communicate research. The support for these activities came from the existing resource of students, professors, librarians, and research staff. Results: Students joined a sustainable learning community in which they reported feeling less isolated and having better support in scientific writing and publishing The activities mentioned above were supported by the established local community. Students from diverse engineering fields made connections and reported that they appreciated the support of their peers within the local scientific community, but more importantly found that their communications skills improved. Students who started this active learning process as scientific writing "novices" were eventually able to mentor other students, and honed their critical reviewing skills as well. Conclusion: Support for student writing can be achieved through community-based exchange, even with limited resources Providing the tools for graduate students to collaborate, share and receive feedback, constructively discuss, actively learn, and experience first hand, a microcosm of scientific communication, succeeded in supporting student writing and critical thinking as well as breaking student isolation. A paucity of resources should not inhibit educators from launching a scientific writing assistance program, as they can guide the growth of a learning community that provides such assistance.
机译:目标:为正在写科学文本的研究生提供可持续支持,同时突破他们的孤立感,主要学生主要通过写作和出版科学论文来分享其科学研究的结果。为了获得这项任务所需的写作技巧,工程研究生倾向于使用它们用于获取其技术工程技能的相同验证的工具,即如果使用任何工具,例如指南,研讨会和课堂式指导等经典教学资源根本许多机构和教育工作者也转向这些古典方法,即使他们没有足够的资源来满足学生需求;因此,学生可能有限地访问许多这些学习工具。此外,关于学生科学写作的个性化反馈在进入的范围内有限于特定的指定任务。在课堂上。没有实践经验,许多学生在科学写作中也感受到孤立感。在这种情况下,我们旨在通过利用我们现有的工程社区的经验和知识来创造一种可持续的手段,为科学写作提供支持。方法:创建一个通过反馈和交流在我们的工程学学校相互支持的本地科学学习界,我们为科学界创建了一个小型的科学界,以便在写作和评估科学文本时提供学生的实践经验和反馈。不同背景和经验的学生,教授和研究人员交换,评估和讨论了各种活动和服务范围内的文本。随着图书馆和有动机的学生和教授的指导,这些活动包括:其中一个网络平台,模仿会议的文章提交过程,志愿者同行评审员;常规写作支持小组会议的小组互动和提供有关科学文本的反馈;写闪电战活动,学生专注于自己的撰写,但在集会群体环境中;关于科学写作的定期比赛,并考虑到具体的写作目标。这些活动主要强调实际结果,学生在群体环境中取得了有形目标而不是孤立地工作。该活动还提供了学生有机会交流见解,学识渊博经验和如何最佳沟通研究。对这些活动的支持来自现有的学生资源,教授,图书馆员和研究人员。结果:学生加入了一个可持续的学习界,其中他们报告的感觉较少,并在科学写作和出版上述活动中提出的当地社区支持的活动。来自不同工程领域的学生取得了联系,并报告说,他们赞赏其同行在当地科学界中的支持,但更重要的是发现他们的通信技巧得到了改善。从科学写作“新手”开始这种积极学习过程的学生最终能够导致其他学生,并磨练他们的批判性审查技能。结论:可以通过基于社区的交流来实现学生撰写的支持,即使资源有限,也可以为研究生提供合作,分享和接收反馈,建设性地讨论,积极学习和体验第一手资源,这是一种科学传播的微观,成功地支持学生写作和批判性思维以及突破学生隔离。资源的缺乏不应抑制教育者推出科学写作援助计划,因为他们可以指导提供此类帮助的学习界的增长。

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