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Dreyfus Five-Stage Model of Adult Skills Acquisition Applied to Engineering Lifelong Learning

机译:Dreyfus成人技能收购五阶段模型适用于工程终身学习

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Guiding employee development is an important managerial role. As with many professions, the training engineers receive in college is formal and dictated by college curriculum requirements. But once engineers enters the workforce, the majority of their learning is informal and is self-directed with guidance from their manager. For managers to be successful at helping employees develop skills, they must be able to assess an engineer's current level of expertise and determine what type of instruction, assignments and feedback are most appropriate. This article looks at the Five-Stage Skills Acquisition Model by Dryfus, which has been applied to lifelong development of doctors, and applies it to the development of engineers. The purpose of this paper is to introduce two rubrics that can be tools for engineering managers to help them guide the learning and development processes for their employees resulting in an increase in their employees' human capital. The purpose of the two rubrics is to assist managers in determining the current level of expertise of their employees and to determine how to direct their development and raise their employees to a higher level of expertise.
机译:指导员工发展是一个重要的管理角色。与许多职业一样,培训工程师在大学获得正式,并通过大学课程要求决定。但一旦工程师进入劳动力,他们的大多数学习都是非正式的,并自我指导,并从他们的经理提供指导。对于管理人员在帮助员工培养技能方面取得成功,他们必须能够评估工程师目前的专业水平,并确定最合适的教学类型,分配和反馈类型。本文介绍了Distryfus的五阶段技能采集模型,该模型已应用于医生的终身发展,并将其应用于工程师的发展。本文的目的是介绍两种尺码,可以成为工程管理人员的工具,以帮助他们指导员工的学习和发展过程导致员工人力资本增加。两种秩序的目的是协助管理人员确定当前员工的专业知识水平,并确定如何将其发展引导,并将员工提高到更高层次的专业知识。

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