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The influence of attitudes towards statistics on statistics engagement among undergraduate students in a Malaysian public university

机译:态度对马来西亚公立大学本科生统计统计统计的影响

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This paper aims to study the influence of attitudes towards statistics on statistics engagement among undergraduate students in a Malaysian public university. This study was conducted on first-year students from various fields of study and specialization taking an introductory statistics course during Semester 1 in 2016/2017. A random sample consisting of 293 students were selected to be respondents for the survey. A pilot study conducted on 25 students had reliability indices of 0.93 for statistics engagement and 0.80 for attitudes towards statistics instruments. Descriptive analysis revealed that students generally exhibited positive attitudes towards statistics based on the overall median score of 3.00, as well as for the domains of attitudes with median scores of 3.00 for each. Besides that, the median score for statistics engagement was 4.00 indicating that students' statistics engagement level was above average. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between attitudes towards statistics and statistics engagement (r_s = 0.46, p < 0.05). Furthermore, statistics engagement was also positively related to all four domains of attitudes as demonstrated by correlation coefficients for affect (r_s = 0.41, p < 0.05), cognitive competence (r_s = 0.55, p < 0.05), value (r_s = 0.31, p < 0.05) and difficulty (r_s = 0.21, p < 0.05). Subsequently, multiple linear regression analysis showed that the domains of attitudes explained 50% of the total variation in statistics engagement and cognitive competence domain was the most significant contributor. These findings depicted that attitudes towards statistics play a vital role in students' statistics engagement. In essence, having positive attitudes towards statistics will promote statistics engagement among students and eventually increase their achievement and performance in statistics.
机译:本文旨在研究马来西亚公立大学本科生统计统计统计统计的影响。本研究在2016/2017年学期期间介绍了各种研究和专业领域的一年学生,参加了介绍性统计课程。由293名学生组成的随机样本被选为调查的受访者。在25名学生进行的试验研究有0.93的可靠性指数,统计参与和对统计文书的态度为0.80。描述性分析显示,基于3.00的整体中位数得分,学生通常对统计数据表现出积极的态度,以及每个人的态度为3.00的态度。除此之外,统计信息的中位数是4.00,表明学生的统计参与水平高于平均水平。相关性分析揭示了统计和统计接触态度之间的重要关系(R_S = 0.46,P <0.05)。此外,统计参与也与影响的相关系数的所有四个态度呈正相关(R_S = 0.41,P <0.05),认知能力(R_S = 0.55,P <0.05),值(R_S = 0.31,P <0.05)和难度(R_S = 0.21,P <0.05)。随后,多元线性回归分析表明,态度的域名解释了统计参与和认知能力领域总变化的50%是最重要的贡献者。这些调查结果描绘了对统计数据的态度在学生的统计参与中发挥着重要作用。从本质上讲,对统计数据具有积极的态度将促进学生的统计学,并最终提高统计数据的成就和表现。

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