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A Concept for Addressing Abstract Thinking Competence While Teaching Software Development

机译:教学软件开发时解决抽象思维能力的概念

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It is commonly agreed that the competence of abstract thinking is an important skill for software developers. The analysis of students’ answers of our in-house developed Abstract Thinking Assessment (ATA) provides evidence that the competence of abstract thinking is an essential prerequisite for the acquisition of professional software development skills. Moreover, a deficit in abstract thinking competence of first-year students is indicated by the data. Thus, teaching professional software development skills should address the competence of abstract thinking explicitly.The question we try to answer is: How can we promote abstract thinking competence in a course on software development? This work proposes a concept to address the students’ competence of abstract thinking integrated into a class on software development. This paper presents the revision of the teaching concept of the module Software Development I with regard to the competence of abstract thinking. Concepts and approaches from literature are discussed. Moreover, we present the preparation of the teaching units, the material used and how they have been put into practice. This process considers findings from the competence model, the analysis of the ATA and the literature review. Furthermore, the teaching style has been changed from a traditional approach to pair-teaching. In the end, the teaching concept is evaluated.
机译:普遍认为,抽象思维能力是软件开发人员的一项重要技能。对我们内部开发的抽象思维评估(ATA)的学生答案的分析提供了证据,证明抽象思维的能力是获得专业软件开发技能的必要先决条件。此外,数据表明一年级学生抽象思维能力的不足。因此,教授专业软件开发技能应明确地解决抽象思维能力。我们试图回答的问题是:在软件开发课程中如何提高抽象思维能力?这项工作提出了一个概念,以解决学生在软件开发课程中融入抽象思维的能力。本文针对抽象思维能力提出了模块软件开发I的教学概念的修订。讨论了来自文学的概念和方法。此外,我们介绍了教学单元的准备,使用的材料以及如何将它们付诸实践。该过程考虑了能力模型,ATA的分析和文献综述中的发现。此外,教学风格已从传统的教学方法变为配对教学。最后,对教学理念进行了评估。

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