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Input Shaped Trajectory Generation and Controller Design for a Quadrotor-Slung Load System*

机译:四旋翼负载系统的输入形状轨迹生成与控制器设计 *

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Quadrotor-slung load systems offer a versatile method for transporting payloads. With these systems, it is particularly important to mitigate and manage unwanted payload swinging through the careful design of flight trajectories and controllers. Tracking input shaped trajectories for instance is an effective way to minimize post-flight swinging for rest-to-rest maneuvers by allowing some swinging motions during flight. In this paper, we first present a computationally simple method to generate input shaped quadrotor flight trajectories for non-rest-to-rest maneuvers. We then propose a controller to track these shaped trajectories and permit the associated payload swinging while also rejecting unwanted swinging disturbances. The path planner and controller are implemented in simulation and the performance of the controller is compared against two simpler controllers for an input shaped u-turn maneuver both with and without an initial swinging disturbance. The results of these simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of our path planner, while also showing that the proposed controller outperforms both baseline controllers considered.
机译:Quadrotor-Slung Load Systems提供了一种用于运输有效载荷的多功能方法。通过这些系统,通过仔细设计飞行轨迹和控制器来缓解和管理不需要的有效载荷尤为重要。例如,跟踪输入形状的轨迹是一种有效的方法,可以通过在飞行期间允许一些摆动的动作来最小化飞行后的休息运动员。在本文中,我们首先提出了一种计算简单的方法,用于生成用于非休息时间的机动的输入形状的四轮机器飞行轨迹。然后,我们提出了一种控制器来跟踪这些形状的轨迹,并允许相关的有效载荷摆动,同时也拒绝了不必要的摆动干扰。路径策划器和控制器在模拟中实现,并将控制器的性能与两个更简单的控制器进行比较,用于输入形状的U-Turn操纵,无论是初始摆动干扰。这些模拟的结果证明了我们的路径规划师的有效性,同时还表明所提出的控制器优于考虑的基线控制器。

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