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A heated needle micromanipulator with hybrid control for heat-caused denaturation in proteins

机译:具有混合控制的加热式针头微操纵器,用于蛋白质中的热致变性

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The paper proposes a micromanipulator with the heated needle as an end effector in order to transfer heat around a micro area of a sample, egg whites. The proposed micromanipulator is controlled by a combination of an explicit model predictive control and PID controller, so-called the hybrid control, to accomplish tracking performances of several reference paths or shapes of heating the specific area. A tungsten needle wrapped with nichrome wire is used as a heat source mechanism and is connected to the two dimensional micromanipulator. The experimental results reveal that the heated needle can provide high temperature up to 50°C with 10μm needle tip diameter. In addition, the results indicate the effective operations for a point heating and denaturing egg whites in micro scale. Moreover, the heated needle is able to heat along the desired paths (a circle, ellipse, square or triangle) with the error less than 2μm from the center of measurement.
机译:该论文提出了一种以加热的针作为末端执行器的微操纵器,以便在样品的微小区域(蛋清)周围传递热量。所提出的微操纵器由显式模型预测控制和PID控制器(称为混合控制)的组合进行控制,以实现对多个参考路径或加热特定区域的形状的跟踪性能。用镍铬合金丝包裹的钨针用作热源机构,并连接到二维微操纵器。实验结果表明,加热后的针头针尖直径为10μm时,可以提供高达50°C的高温。另外,结果表明了在微尺度上点加热和使蛋清变性的有效操作。而且,加热的针能够沿着所需的路径(圆形,椭圆形,正方形或三角形)加热,距测量中心的误差小于2μm。

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