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Avian-inspired passive perching mechanism for robotic rotorcraft

机译:禽类机器人旋翼飞机的被动栖息机制

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Flying robots capable of perch-and-stare are desirable for reconnaissance missions. Current solutions for perch-and-stare applications utilize various methods to create an aircraft that can land on a limited set of surfaces that are typically horizontal or vertical planes. This paper presents a bio-inspired concept that allows for passive perching on cylindrical-type surfaces. The prototype provides compliant gripping through the use of an underactuated foot. A mechanism inspired by songbird anatomy is integrated that utilizes rotorcraft weight as a way to passively actuate the foot. Successful perching trials on two rods of differing diameters were performed and are discussed. The purpose of this initial design is to act as a proof of concept for the mechanical action of the mechanism; our results demonstrate that passive perching can be achieved through the integration of underactuated gripping with mechanism-generated mechanical advantage.
机译:具有侦察任务的能够驻视和凝视的飞行机器人是理想的。用于高位和凝视应用程序的当前解决方案利用各种方法来创建可以降落在通常为水平或垂直平面的有限表面集合上的飞机。本文提出了一种受生物启发的概念,允许在圆柱型表面上进行被动栖息。该原型通过使用欠驱动的脚来提供顺从的抓地力。结合了受鸣鸟解剖学启发的机制,该机制利用旋翼飞机的重量作为被动致动脚的一种方式。在不同直径的两个杆上进行了成功的栖息试验并进行了讨论。此初始设计的目的是作为机构机械作用的概念证明;我们的结果表明,通过将欠驱动抓地力与机构产生的机械优势相结合,可以实现被动栖息。

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