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High Temperature Annealing Studies on the Piezoelectric Properties of Thin Aluminum Nitride Films

机译:氮化铝薄膜压电性能的高温退火研究

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A Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) system was used to anneal sputtered and MOVPE-grown Aluminum Nitride (AlN) thin films at temperatures up to 1000°C in ambient and controlled environments. According to Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDAX), the films annealed in an ambient environment rapidly oxidize after five minutes at 1000°C. Below 1000°C the films oxidized linearly as a function of annealing temperature which is consistent with what has been reported in literature [1]. Laser Doppler Vibrometry (LDV) was used to measure the piezoelectric coefficient, d_(33), of these films. Films annealed in an ambient environment had a weak piezoelectric response indicating that oxidation on the surface of the film reduces the value of d_(33). A high temperature furnace has been built that is capable of taking in-situ measurements of the piezoelectric response of AlN films. In-situ d_(33) measurements are recorded up to 300°C for both sputtered and MOVPE-grown AlN thin films. The measured piezoelectric response appears to increase with temperature up to 300°C possibly due to stress in the film.
机译:快速热退火(RTA)系统用于在环境和受控环境中在高达1000°C的温度下对溅射和MOVPE生长的氮化铝(AlN)薄膜进行退火。根据能量色散X射线分析(EDAX),在周围环境中退火的膜在1000℃下五分钟后迅速氧化。在低于1000°C的温度下,薄膜随退火温度线性氧化,这与文献[1]中报道的一致。激光多普勒振动法(LDV)用于测量这些薄膜的压电系数d_(33)。在周围环境中退火的薄膜具有较弱的压电响应,这表明薄膜表面的氧化会降低d_(33)的值。已经建立了能够对AlN膜的压电响应进行原位测量的高温炉。溅射和MOVPE生长的AlN薄膜的原位d_(33)测量值最高可记录到300°C。可能由于薄膜中的应力,所测得的压电响应似乎会随着温度升高至300°C而增加。

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