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Inverse dynamics and control of crane-type manipulator

机译:起重机机械手的逆动力学与控制

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摘要

This paper discusses an inverse dynamics problem for a parallel wire mechanism with multi-degrees of freedom. Firstly, a crane-type parallel wires mechanism which has three trolleys and three wires is proposed for handling heavy objects. This handling mechanism enables not only three dimensional positioning but also orientating of objects, unlike typical crane mechanism. A dynamical model using wire force vector is derived. Based on the dynamical model with wire force vector, inverse dynamics problem is analytically solved by a linear equation in terms of the wire force vector. The trajectory of end-effector of the crane-type manipulator can be transformed into the trajectory of wire length and trolley position by the calculation method. Using the trajectory of wire length and trolley position, the end-effector of the crane-type manipulator is controlled. Two dimensional experimental crane-type manipulator is also developed to verify an effectiveness of the inverse dynamics calculation and the trajectory control method.
机译:本文讨论了具有多个自由度的平行线机构的逆动力学问题。首先,提出了一种具有三个小车和三个线的起重机式平行线机构,用于处理重物。与典型的起重机机构不同,该操纵机构不仅可以进行三维定位,而且还可以对物体进行定向。推导了使用线力矢量的动力学模型。基于具有线拉力矢量的动力学模型,通过线性方程式根据线拉力矢量解析地解决了逆动力学问题。利用该计算方法,可以将起重机式机械手的末端执行器轨迹转换成线长和小车位置的轨迹。利用导线长度和小车位置的轨迹,可以控制起重机式机械手的末端执行器。还开发了二维实验起重机式机械手,以验证逆动力学计算和轨迹控制方法的有效性。

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