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Motivating and Orienting Novice Students to Value Introductory Software Engineering

机译:激励和定向新手学生重视介绍性软件工程

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Students with little professional software development experience typically have low intrinsic motivation and beyond achieving a good grade, low extrinsic motivation to study and appreciate the value of software engineering curricula. Unlike other subjects, introductory software engineering instructors exert a great deal of effort justifying and motivating their course topics. Since 2006 the University of Hawaii has been developing a series of "early awareness" engagements within an introductory Systems Analysis and Design course designed to foster intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and orient students to value learning software engineering. Measuring motivation and perceived value is difficult, but there are key indicators to determine the impact of our improvements such as higher course evaluations, greater class attendance, and increased positive feedback from students and employers. Our results show that these key indicators have improved since introducing early engagements. Furthermore, students like this approach, value the course more, do better quality work, and evaluate the course more positively. Longitudinal follow-ups indicate greater interest and success in pursuing software engineering related careers. This paper shares the details of our early awareness engagements, how they are applied in the classroom, some of our experiences in using them, and evidence that they have a positive impact. Our goal is to provide specific and practical means that instructors can use immediately to improve the perceived value of software engineering for novice students prior to or while they study it.
机译:专业软件开发经验的学生通常具有低的内在动机,除了实现良好的等级,低质量的基本动机,研究和理解软件工程课程的价值。与其他科目不同,介绍性软件工程教练有很大的努力,努力合理和激励他们的课程主题。自2006年以来,夏威夷大学一直在介绍的系统分析和设计课程中开发了一系列“早期意识”参与,旨在培养内在和外在的动机和东方学生来重视学习软件工程。测量动机和感知价值是困难的,但也有关键指标来确定我们改进的影响,如更高的课程评估,更大的上课,和学生与用人单位增加了积极的反馈。我们的研究结果表明,自早期参与后,这些关键指标已得到改善。此外,像这种方法这样的学生,价值越多,做更好的质量工作,并更积极地评估课程。纵向后续行动表明追求软件工程相关职业的兴趣和成功。本文分享了我们早期意识活动的详细信息,他们如何在课堂上应用,我们使用它们的一些经验,以及它们具有积极影响的证据。我们的目标是提供具体和实用的意味着教练可以立即使用,以改善新手学生在研究之前或在学习之前的新手学生的感知价值。

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