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Using Extreme Characters to Teach Requirements Engineering

机译:使用极端角色教需求工程

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One of the main challenges in teaching Software Engineering as an undergraduate course is making the need for software processes and documentation obvious. Armed with some knowledge of programming, students may feel inclined to skip any development phase not involving coding. This is most pronounced when dealing with the Requirements Engineering practices. In this paper, we describe a practical approach to teaching Requirements Engineering using Extreme Characters. The exercise aimed to achieve the following learning objectives: a) understanding the need of including the end user in any requirements analysis phase, b) identifying the requirements engineering phase as a iterative process, c) understanding the necessity of constantly double checking the analysts interpretation of the user requirements, d) ensuring the rigorous documentation of both user and system requirements, and e) identifying the place of requirements engineering in the overall development process, and the forces and challenges around this phase of development.
机译:在作为本科课程的软件工程教学中,主要的挑战之一是使对软件过程和文档的需求显而易见。掌握了一些编程知识,学生可能会倾向于跳过任何不涉及编码的开发阶段。在处理需求工程实践时,这一点最为明显。在本文中,我们描述了一种实用的方法来教授使用极限角色的需求工程。该练习旨在实现以下学习目标:a)了解将最终用户包括在任何需求分析阶段中的需求,b)将需求工程阶段识别为迭代过程,c)了解不断重复检查分析师解释的必要性用户需求; d)确保对用户需求和系统需求进行严格的文档记录; e)确定需求工程在整个开发过程中的位置,以及围绕该开发阶段的力量和挑战。

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