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A Framework for a Design and Optimization Platform for Ships in Arctic Conditions

机译:北极条件下船舶设计和优化平台的框架

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Climate changes and recent discoveries of hydrocarbon resources in the High North have strongly influenced research and development activities in arctic marine and offshore industries, resulting in new design approaches, methods and tools. These are, however, usually not readily available and rarely appear as a full ship design package, which lead to the objective of this study: The development of a design and optimization platform for ships in arctic conditions. This software framework will incorporate most of the significant aspects relevant to the design of arctic ships. These aspects are the topics of a series of research projects by the Sustainable Arctic Sea Transport (SAST) research group at NTNU's Marine Technology Department. The design process within the framework commences with a module for the mission definition and the ship's operational profile. Based on these requirements the corresponding route-specific ice conditions are obtained from an integrated database. The mission specifications and expected ice condition scenarios provide the constraints for the optimization procedure. The analysis of the ice-ship interaction takes place in the framework modules being currently developed within the SAST group. These methods cover the area of ice-breaking pattern and local ice loads, ice resistance prediction, estimation of sliding resistance, machinery response and propulsion evaluation, structural response to service and accidental ice loads, followed by an assessment of the accidental consequences. The final step in the optimization routine is a compliance module that assesses whether the design goals are met or if further optimization iterations are required. The modules listed above, their interdependencies and the design and optimization process will be systematically described in the paper. The main feature of the software framework will be the optimization of a ship under the specified constraints and operational conditions. In addition, the platform will offer numerous further applications, e.g. detailed performance assessment of new or existing designs, simulation-based design selection, selection of ice class, hull form, machinery elements, etc. Furthermore, the framework will allow the use of each module individually and is intended to provide a knowledge base of the SAST research results. In its full development stage, the platform will allow the visualization of the ship-ice interaction modules and, once completed, will be publicly available.
机译:气候变化和高北部地区碳氢化合物资源的最新发现极大地影响了北极海洋和海上工业的研发活动,从而产生了新的设计方法,方法和工具。但是,这些通常不容易获得,并且很少作为完整的船舶设计包出现,这导致了本研究的目的:开发用于北极条件下的船舶的设计和优化平台。该软件框架将包含与北极舰船设计有关的大多数重要方面。这些方面是NTNU海洋技术部可持续北极海上运输(SAST)研究小组进行的一系列研究项目的主题。框架内的设计过程始于任务定义和船舶运行状况的模块。基于这些要求,可以从集成数据库中获取相应的特定于路线的冰况。任务规格和预期的冰况方案为优化程序提供了约束。冰船相互作用的分析是在SAST集团内部目前正在开发的框架模块中进行的。这些方法涵盖了破冰模式和局部冰荷载,冰阻力预测,滑动阻力估算,机械响应和推进评估,对服务和意外冰荷载的结构响应以及随后的意外后果评估领域。优化例程的最后一步是合规性模块,该模块评估是否满足设计目标或是否需要进一步的优化迭代。上面列出的模块,它们之间的相互依赖性以及设计和优化过程将在本文中进行系统地描述。该软件框架的主要特征将是在指定的约束条件和操作条件下优化船舶。此外,该平台将提供许多其他应用程序,例如新的或现有设计的详细性能评估,基于仿真的设计选择,冰舱等级,船体形式,机械要素的选择等。此外,该框架将允许单独使用每个模块,并旨在提供该模块的知识库。 SAST研究结果。在其完整的开发阶段,该平台将允许可视化的船冰交互模块,并且一旦完成,将可公开获得。

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