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Noise characteristics of bootstrapped photovoltaic and photoconductivedetectors,

机译:自举光伏和光电导探测器的噪声特性,

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Abstract: If linearity of a semiconductor photodetector is a critical issue in an application like in radiometry, spectrophotometry, etc. the detectors are used in the so called current measurement mode. In this mode the detector is directly connected to a current-to-voltage converter, consequently in an ideal situation all the photogenerated charge carriers appear on the feedback resistor of the converter and produce a voltage drop. Photovoltaic detectors are short circuited by the converter, the built in electric field of the detector transfers the generated carriers to the converter. On the other hand photoconductive detectors should be biased externally by a constant voltage to produce an internal field for the transport of the charge carriers. Some applications need great area detectors, that especially in the IR wavelength region show low shunt resistance values. Ge, InAs, InSb, PbS, PbSe, HgCdTe, etc., have many decades lower shunt resistance values than that of a Si or InGaAs detector operating in the visible or near infrared region. If high sensitivity is needed than a high value of the feedback resistor is required that decreases the closed loop gain, consequently the settling accuracy. Bootstrapping of the detectors virtually increases the shunt resistance and so restores the decreased closed loop gain and settling accuracy. The bootstrapping technique will be shown and the noise characteristics will be analyzed and compared to the traditional solutions.!3
机译:摘要:如果在诸如辐射测量,分光光度法等应用中,半导体光电探测器的线性度是一个关键问题,那么这些探测器将在所谓的电流测量模式下使用。在这种模式下,检测器直接连接到电流-电压转换器,因此,在理想情况下,所有光生电荷载流子都出现在转换器的反馈电阻上并产生电压降。光伏探测器通过转换器短路,探测器的内置电场将生成的载流子传输到转换器。另一方面,光电导检测器应通过恒定电压从外部偏置,以产生用于电荷载流子传输的内部场。一些应用需要大面积检测器,尤其是在IR波长区域中显示低分流电阻值的检测器。与在可见或近红外区域工作的Si或InGaAs检测器相比,Ge,InAs,InSb,PbS,PbSe,HgCdTe等具有数十倍的分流电阻值。如果需要较高的灵敏度,则需要较高的反馈电阻值,这会降低闭环增益,从而降低建立精度。检波器的自举实际上增加了分流电阻,因此恢复了降低的闭环增益和稳定精度。将显示自举技术,并将分析噪声特性并将其与传统解决方案进行比较!! 3

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