首页> 外文会议>International Conference on High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology, Heidelberg, August 30 - September 3, 1998 >High Pressure Processed Apple Desserts. Microbiological and Physicochemical Properties
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High Pressure Processed Apple Desserts. Microbiological and Physicochemical Properties

机译:高压加工的苹果甜品。微生物和理化性质

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This paper describes studies of the microbiological quality and physicochemical properties of high pressure processed apple desserts. The desserts were produced from fresh apples of excellent quality. After removing useless parts, the fruits were washed, crumbled by cutting and then mixed with pectin acid and sugar or Aspartame at room temperature. Individual portions of dessert were packed in commercial polystyrene packages of 100 or 200 ml and heat sealed with thin aluminium foil cover. Pressure treatment of the desserts was performed at a pressure of 300 MPa, at temperatures 20 deg C or 50 deg C, in 10 min. Pressurization was conducted using high pressure food processor 1.5 1, 700 MPa developed in the High Pressure Center. Microbiological and physicochemical investigations of the pressure processed desserts were carried out directly after pressurization and after 3 months refrigerator storage. The following parameters were determined: soluble solids, (degBrix at 20 deg C), total titrable acidity (g citric acid/100 g f.u.), pH, degradation index (Di) using Fuleki method, Aspartame content and ascorbic acid content. The instrumental colour values L, a, b and dominating wave length were measured with a Minolta Chroma Meter CR200. The appearance, colour, smell, taste and consistency of the desserts were evaluated by a six person trained panel using 5-point quality scores. The products were characterized by good microbiological parameters, slightly gelatinous consistency of fruit jelly, almost natural colour, fresh fruit aroma and a taste better than that of traditional fruit desserts.
机译:本文介绍了高压加工苹果甜品的微生物学质量和理化特性的研究。甜点是用优质的新鲜苹果制成的。除去无用的部分后,将果实洗净,切碎,然后在室温下与果胶酸和糖或阿斯巴甜混合。将甜点的各个部分包装在100或200 ml的商业聚苯乙烯包装中,并用薄铝箔盖热封。在10分钟内在300 MPa的压力下,在20摄氏度或50摄氏度的温度下对甜点进行加压处理。使用高压中心开发的高压食品处理器1.5 1,700 MPa进行加压。在加压后和冰箱存放3个月后,直接进行了压力加工甜品的微生物学和理化研究。确定以下参数:可溶性固体(20℃下的degBrix),总可滴定酸度(柠檬酸/ 100g f.u。),pH,使用Fuleki法的降解指数(Di),阿斯巴甜含量和抗坏血酸含量。用Minolta Chroma Meter CR200测量仪器颜色值L,a,b和主波长。甜点的外观,颜色,气味,味道和稠度由六人组成的小组使用5分质量得分进行评估。该产品具有良好的微生物学参数,果冻略微凝胶状的稠度,几乎自然的色泽,新鲜的水果香气和比传统水果甜点更好的味道。

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