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Wireless Sensor Network Assisted Dynamic Path Planning for Transportation Systems

机译:无线传感器网络辅助的运输系统动态路径规划

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The static path planning of transportation network is only considering the shortest-path from source to destination. The approach cannot adjust the path dynamically when the predetermined path is obstructed. It could increase the traveling time to destination and could not effectively plan the path with shortest time. In this paper we propose a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) assisted framework for dynamic path planning for transportation systems, which collects the traffic information dynamically using sensor nodes and plan the path of transportation network with shortest time using Satellite Navigation System. The WSN can be used for calculating the estimated traveling time and looking for a shortest-time path by way of fusing the traffic information, such as average speed and number of vehicles in a timeframe, collected from the candidate path. Users can thus use handheld device, such as PDA, with GPS (Global Position System) and GIS (Geographic Information System) to dynamically plan the path via requesting the WSN to collect traffic information. It can perform better than the static path planning approach.
机译:运输网络的静态路径规划仅考虑从源到目的地的最短路径。当预定路径被阻塞时,该方法不能动态地调整路径。它可能会增加到达目的地的旅行时间,并且无法有效地在最短时间内规划路径。本文提出了一种无线传感器网络(WSN)辅助的交通系统动态路径规划框架,该框架使用传感器节点动态收集交通信息,并使用卫星导航系统在最短的时间内规划交通网络的路径。通过融合从候选路径收集的交通信息(例如平均速度和时间范围内的车辆数量),WSN可用于计算估计的行驶时间并寻找最短时间路径。因此,用户可以通过请求WSN收集交通信息,将具有PDA(GPS)(全球定位系统)和GIS(地理信息系统)的手持设备用于动态规划路径。它可以比静态路径规划方法更好地执行。

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