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Generalization of human grasping for multi-fingered robot hands

机译:多指机器人手的人性化概括

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Multi-fingered robot grasping is a challenging problem that is difficult to tackle using hand-coded programs. In this paper we present an imitation learning approach for learning and generalizing grasping skills based on human demonstrations. To this end, we split the task of synthesizing a grasping motion into three parts: (1) learning efficient grasp representations from human demonstrations, (2) warping contact points onto new objects, and (3) optimizing and executing the reach-and-grasp movements. We learn low-dimensional latent grasp spaces for different grasp types, which form the basis for a novel extension to dynamic motor primitives. These latent-space dynamic motor primitives are used to synthesize entire reach-and-grasp movements. We evaluated our method on a real humanoid robot. The results of the experiment demonstrate the robustness and versatility of our approach.
机译:多指机器人的抓取是一个具有挑战性的问题,使用手动编码程序很难解决。在本文中,我们提出了一种模仿学习方法,用于基于人类示范来学习和概括掌握技能。为此,我们将合成抓取动作的任务分为三个部分:(1)从人类演示中学习有效的抓取表示;(2)将接触点弯曲到新对象上;以及(3)优化并执行到达和-掌握动作。我们学习了针对不同抓握类型的低维潜在抓握空间,它们构成了动态马达基本体新颖扩展的基础。这些潜在空间动态电机原语用于合成整个触手可及的运动。我们在一个真正的人形机器人上评估了我们的方法。实验结果证明了我们方法的稳健性和多功能性。

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