Macintosh
Macintosh的相关文献在1989年到2017年内共计104篇,主要集中在自动化技术、计算机技术、轻工业、手工业、无线电电子学、电信技术
等领域,其中期刊论文102篇、专利文献2篇;相关期刊74种,包括管理观察、电子出版、电子产品世界等;
Macintosh的相关文献由66位作者贡献,包括李斌、胡德明、7inst等。
Macintosh
-研究学者
- 李斌
- 胡德明
- 7inst
- CPU
- Davib D.Bush
- Haider Abbas
- IDG
- Jaishree Bogra
- Jon Bell
- Logout(译)
- R·威斯伯
- Sulekha Saxena
- T·高基
- Zia Arshad
- 丁冠男
- 万磊
- 傅钢兰
- 冯志明
- 包宁
- 史广顺
- 叶青
- 听风晓月(摘编整理)
- 吴同
- 姜爱华
- 孙瑞坤
- 尹建军
- 张英
- 彭舰
- 徐福培
- 曹铭辉
- 李思考
- 李正豪
- 李海雁
- 杨喜敏
- 杨英
- 柴振荣
- 汤川
- 洪方晓
- 王伟(图)
- 王韦燃
- 田鸣
- 简晓瑜
- 罗驰
- 胡光华
- 胡楚文
- 草木
- 蓝涛
- 薛波
- 袁立新
- 许凤婷
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万磊;
洪方晓;
丁冠男;
田鸣
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摘要:
Objective To compare the clinical application of the Macintosh and Glidescope in intubation for the patients with simulated neck immobilization using Ambu rigid collar. Methods 80 patients undergoing general anesthesia who required tracheal intubation were randomly assigned to two groups:Glidescope(G group,n = 40)and Macintosh(M group,n = 40). After induction of anesthesia,the neck of the patients was immobilized with Ambu rigid collar. And the tracheal intubation was performed by an experienced anesthetist who was familiar with each of these two devices. The duration of the successful attempt was recorded. The success rate for intubation in the first attempt and the overall success rate for intubation were recorded too. The duration of visualized glottis,the Cormack - Lehane classification and the number of optimization maneu-vers required to aid tracheal intubation,the hemodynamic data(MAP and HR of the T0 ,T1 ,T2 ,T3 ,T4 and T5 )were also recorded and ana-lyzed. Results The duration of the successful tracheal intubation attempts was 53. 78 ± 7. 84 s(G)and 42. 48 ± 8. 32 s(M),respectively, there were significant difference between two groups( P 0.05);C - L 分级:G 组的 C - L 分级优于 M 组( P 0.05)。结论用于 Ambu 颈托固定模拟颈椎活动受限病人气管插管,Glidescope 视频喉镜可改善该类病人的 C - L 分级,但一次插管成功率及完成插管时间与 Macintosh 喉镜比较无优势。
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Zia Arshad;
Haider Abbas;
Jaishree Bogra;
Sulekha Saxena
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摘要:
Objective: To compare the laryngoscopic view and the hemodynamic changes by using flexitip McCoy laryngoscope with Macintosh laryngoscope. Method: Study design-Prospective randomized controlled study. A total of 220 patients were included in the study. Patients were allocated on the basis of their airway anatomy in to two groups, one is predicted easy group and the other one was predicted difficult airway group. Among each group, half of the patient intubation was performed with Macintosh blade and the other half was intubated with the help of McCoy blade. The airway prediction was done on the basis of Mallampati grade, thyromental distance, inter incisor gap, jaw protrusion and weight of the patient. Larygoscopic view and hemodynamic changes were recorded. Results: The change in pulse rate was significantly (p = 0.01) higher among the patients of Group B (85.02 ± 10.13) as compared to Group A (79.20 ± 13.11) after induction in predicted easy patients. Similar observation was found for pulse rate after laryngoscopy among both predicted easy and difficult patients. The diastolic blood pressure was significantly (p = 0.0001) higher in Group B (86.34 ± 9.78) than Group A (77.12 ± 11.66) after induction among predicted easy patients. However, diastolic blood pressure was significantly (p = 0.0004) higher in Group A (82.00 ± 10.98) compared with Group B (75.00 ± 9.06) after induction among predicted difficult patients. The average time taken during laryngoscopy was in-significantly (p > 0.05) higher in Group B (13.90 ± 5.95) compared with Group A (12.42 ± 3.58) among predicted easy patients. However, the time taken was significantly (p = 0.0001) higher in Group A (20.83 ± 2.47) than Group B (12.66 ± 3.0) in predicted difficult patients. A majority of the patients of both the groups were in Grade I (Group A = 61.8%, Group B = 81.8%) followed by Grade II (Group A = 38.2%, Group B = 18.2%) among predicted easy patients. Conclusion: It was concluded that the McCoy blade may be an answer to Macintosh blade in difficult airway cases, but not the substitute of Macintosh blade in every case. The McCoy blade improved laryngeal view in patients with limited neck extension.
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傅钢兰;
胡楚文;
赵一凡;
曹铭辉
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摘要:
目的:评估麻醉住院医师在人体模型模拟颈椎固定致困难气道上使用Truview EVO2喉镜的效果.方法:20位未有在人体使用Truview EVO2喉镜经验的麻醉科住院医师,在高级麻醉医生讲解该喉镜使用方法并指导其在人体模型上以正常插管体位下成功完成3次插管,然后分别使用Macintosh喉镜和Truview EVO2喉镜在模型模拟颈椎后仰不能的情况下进行插管,记录喉镜暴露时间、插管时间、失败次数、喉镜暴露分级(C-L分级),并由受试者评定插管困难程度和对两种喉镜的喜好.结果:与Macintosh喉镜相比,Truview EVO2喉镜能显著改善颈椎后仰不能情况下的C-L分级(P<0.05),但并不缩短插管所耗时间和减少失败次数.受试者评价Truview EVO2插管困难程度与Macintosh喉镜无显著差异.结论:与传统插管方法相比,Truview EVO2用于人体模型模拟颈椎固定所致困难气道时可显著改善声门暴露,但对于使用经验不足的操作者并不能缩短插管时间.
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