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相对论平均场理论

相对论平均场理论的相关文献在2001年到2022年内共计63篇,主要集中在物理学、天文学、园艺 等领域,其中期刊论文56篇、会议论文7篇、专利文献59128篇;相关期刊19种,包括滁州学院学报、安徽大学学报(自然科学版)、吉林大学学报(理学版)等; 相关会议4种,包括第十五届全国核物理大会、第十一届全国核结构大会暨第七次全国核结构专题讨论会、第十次全国核结构研讨会等;相对论平均场理论的相关文献由100位作者贡献,包括孟杰、郭建友、丁斌刚等。

相对论平均场理论—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:56 占比:0.09%

会议论文>

论文:7 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:59128 占比:99.89%

总计:59191篇

相对论平均场理论—发文趋势图

相对论平均场理论

-研究学者

  • 孟杰
  • 郭建友
  • 丁斌刚
  • 赵先锋
  • 张双全
  • 马中玉
  • 鲁定辉
  • 中国科学院理论物理研究所
  • 兰州重离子加速器国家实验室原子核理论中心
  • 吕洪凤
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 安荣; 曹李刚; 张丰收
    • 摘要: 电荷半径是描述原子核基本性质的可观测量之一,对于奇特原子核电荷半径的精确描述是核物理实验和理论研究的前沿课题.影响原子核电荷半径大小的因素有很多,例如形变、对关联、壳闭合效应等,因此需要发展一个统一的理论模型.对于奇特原子核电荷半径的精确描述,一方面可以更深层次地揭示核子-核子有效相互作用,对理论模型参数进行约束;另一方面,可靠的电荷半径数值作为输入参量,对核天体演化研究具有重要意义.本文简要介绍关于奇特原子核电荷半径的理论研究进展,分析了不同理论模型对电荷半径的壳效应和奇偶效应的描述;结合Ca和Rb同位素链电荷半径的变化趋势,分析指出中子-质子关联和自旋-轨道相互作用在精确描述原子核电荷半径中起到了很重要的作用.
    • 孙铭; 李冬鹏; 陈寿万; 郭建友
    • 摘要: The relativistic symmetries play an important role in the nuclear shell structure and its evolution.In the paper,the relativistic mean field theory was applied to study the relativistic symmetries in nuclear superdeformed state.With the calculation of the total energy of nuclear superdeformed states,the single particle levels,the energy splitting of spin doublets and that of pseudospin doublets was extracted.By analyzing these energy splittings and their relations with the deformation,it was found that the spin and pseudospin symmetry of the superdeformed nuclei were related to the quantum numbers of the doublets and deformation of the nuclei.%相对论对称性在原子核的壳层结构及其演化中扮演重要角色.探讨超形变核态的相对论对称性,利用相对论平均场理论计算超形变核态的结合能、单粒子能级,提取单粒子能级的自旋和赝自旋能量劈裂,分析这些能量劈裂与原子核形变及自旋和赝自旋双重态量子数间的关系,进而研究超形变核态的自旋和赝自旋对称性及其随形变变化的规律,结果表明超形变核态的自旋和赝自旋对称性与双重态量子数和形变都相关.
    • 母雪玲; 贾焕玉; 洪斌; 周霞
    • 摘要: 中子星中超子的出现以及超子的比例对中子星的性质具有重要影响,不同的核子相互作用模型如何影响中子星中的超子是一个重要物理问题.从相对论平均场理论出发,选取不同核子耦合参数,计算了中子星中超子的数密度,发现不同类核子耦合参数对中子星中超子出现和中子星向超子星转变的转变密度有不同影响,而且核子相互作用的σ介子势和ω介子势影响显著,而ρ介子势影响较小.这些结果对大质量中子星性质的理论研究具有重要参考价值.
    • 陈琼; 郭建友
    • 摘要: In the framework of the relativistic mean field(RMF) theory, the single-particle resonant states of Pb isotopes were studied with the complex scaling method. The eigenvalue of the scaling Hamiltonian Hθ varying with the rotation angle θ was demonstrated. It was shown that the continuous spectrum of Hθ rotated clockwise with θ, when the angle θ increased to a certain value, the resonant states began to appear, but the position of resonant states remained almost unchanged with the variation of θ. The energies and widths for all the possible resonant states of 201-212Pb were obtained by the θ trajectory of resonance parameters. Furthermore, the energies and widths of resonance states of Pb isotopes with the changes of the mass number of the nucleus were investigated.%在相对论平均场(RMF)理论框架下,采用复标度方法研究Pb同位素的单粒子共振态.研究复标度哈密顿量Hθ的本征值随复标度参数θ变化的情况,研究结果表明:连续谱随θ转动,当θ增加到一定值时,共振态开始出现;共振态出现后,共振态位置不随θ变化.同时利用θ轨迹方法得到201-212Pb的共振态能量和宽度,并进一步研究Pb同位素链的共振态能量和宽度随原子核质量数变化的情况.
    • 刘野; 陈寿万; 郭建友
    • 摘要: In the framework of the relativistic mean field(RMF) theory,the single-particle resonant states for spherical nuclei are studied by the complex scaling method.Taking 122Zr for example,we demonstrae the calculated details,and the obtained energies,widths,and wave functions for all the possiable resonant states.The results are in good agreement with those from the analytic continuation in the coupling constant method and the scattering phase shift method.Furthermore,we investigate the resonant states for all the Zr isotopes. The results are in satisfactory agreement with those from the scattering phase-shift method.%在相对论平均场理论框架下,利用复标度方法研究了Zr同位素的单粒子共振问题.以122Zr为例,演示了复标度方法确定共振态的具体步骤,确定了122Zr所有可能共振态的能量和宽度,以及相应共振态的复标度波函数,并与耦合常数的解析延拓方法进行了比较.在此基础上,进一步系统研究了Zr同位素的共振问题,获得了与散射相移方法一致的结果.
    • 赵先锋
    • 摘要: The influence of the hyperon coupling constants on the gravitational redshift of a proto neutron star has been investigated within the framework of relativistic mean field theory for the baryon octet {n,p,Λ,∑-,∑0,∑+,(己)-,(己)0} system.It is found that the gravitational redshift as a function of central energy density raise with the central energy density increasing and it is sensitive to the hyperon coupling constants.For the case of no hyperons,the gravitational redshift is the largest.Simultaneously,the gravitational redshift as a function of the mass is also sensitive to the hyperon coupling constants and our results are indirectly proved to be keeping with the observational data.It is also found that the gravitational redshift as a function of M/R are not sensitive to the hyperon coupling constants.%利用相对论平均场理论,考虑重子八重态{n,p,Λ,∑-,∑0,∑+,(己)-,(己)0},研究了超子耦合参数时前身中子星引力红移的影响.研究发现:作为中心能量密度函数的引力红移随中心能量密度的增大而增大,并且它对超子耦合参数较敏感.对于不考虑超子的情形,引力红移最大.同时作为质量函数的引力红移对超子耦合参数也较敏感;我们的计算结果间接地被证明与天文观测相符.研究还发现,作为M/R函数的引力红移对超子耦合参数不敏感.
    • 赵先锋
    • 摘要: 利用相对论平均场理论,考虑重子八重态{n,p,A,Σ-,∑0,Σ+,(≡)-,(≡)0},研究了超子同位旋相互作用对超子星转变密度的影响.结果表明:考虑超子同位旋相互作用,当xpΣ分别取2,1,2/3时,超子星的转变密度逐渐降低;当重子数密度取为超子星转变密度时,∧和(≡)-超子对超子星转变密度贡献最大,二者之和约占总超子数的80%;(≡)-超子的数量随xpΣ的减小而降低,Λ超子的数量分别占总超子数的34.2%,35.8%和33.8%.%The effect of hyperon isospin interaction on the transition density of hyperon stars was studied by means of relativistic mean field theory for the baryon octet { n ,p ,A ,∑- ,∑0 ,∑+ ,≡- ,≡0 } system. The results show that, considering the hyperon isospin interaction, the transition density of hyperon stars gradually decreased when xp∑ = 2,1,2/3. When baryonic density was the transition density of hyperon stars, the A and ≡- hyperons make the most contribution to the transition density of hyperon stars, A and ≡- hyperon populations nearly amount to 80% of the total hyperon populations, the particle populations of ≡- decreased as xp∑ reduced, A hyperon populations were 34.2% ,35.8% and 33.8% of the total hyperon populations as xp∑= 2,1,2/3, respectively.
    • 陈兴鹏; 王楠
    • 摘要: 在相对论平均场理论的框架下,对Rn同位素链原子核的结合能、形变、同位素位移等若干基态性质进行了较详细的研究.结果表明,理论计算结果与已有的实验数据符合较好.原子核的四极形变主要出现在远离幻数的区域(N=110—124和N=129—142).而在中子数大于幻数的区域(N=127—142),十六级形变也非常明显.对电荷半径的研究显示,Rn同位素链的同位素位移曲线的斜率在中子幻数处出现明显的变化.%The ground state properties of Rn isotopes are studied within the framework of relativistic mean field theory.The pairing correlation is treated by the BCS method.The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data.The quadrupole deformations can be founded mainly in the regions with neutron number far from magic number (N=110—124) and (N=129—142).In the regions where the neutron number is larger than the magic number(N=127—142),the hexadecapole deformations are also significant.The isotope shift for Rn isotope is also studied and a drastic change in the slope of the curve is found near the magic neutron nuclei.
    • 王韩奎; 黄海; 方向正; 郭建友
    • 摘要: 在相对论平均场理论框架下,利用壳模型方法处理对关联,研究17N和18O基态和激发态性质,计算17N和18O基态和激发态的中子和质子方均根半径,给出中子和质子的密度分布.结果表明:这些核的激发态半径比基态大,中子密度具有更大的空间分布,形成了类晕或皮的奇特结构.%In the framework of relativistic mean field theory, the shell model-like approach(SLAP) was used to treat the pairing correlations for the nuclei 17N and 18O. The properties of ground state and excited state were described. The root mean square radius in nuclear ground state and excited states and the neutron and proton density distributions were obtained. The results showed that the radius of the nuclear excited state was larger than that of the ground state, and neutron density holding a larger space distribution, forming a peculiar class of halo or skin structure.
    • 赵先锋; 王大树; 方春阳; 汪杰
    • 摘要: 从相对论平均场理论出发,根据核子耦合参数gσ,gω,gρ,b,c与饱和核物质的密度ρ0、束缚能B/A、压缩系数K、有效质量m*和对称能系数asym之间的代数关系式,计算了多组核子耦合参数.结果显示,理论计算结果与文献中采用的数值是不尽相同的.本文对文献中各组耦合参数的实际取值的原因进行了初步分析.%Many sets of nucleon coupling constants are calculated using the algebra equations in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory.It is found that the data given by the references are not always consistent with those calculated by us and the reason is analyzed in this paper.
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